[MISSION 2023] RTM(Revision through MCQs)- 3 June 2023

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• Section 124A of the IPC:
  • It deals with Sedition – a non-bailable offence and was drafted by TB Macaulay and included in the IPC in 1870.
  • Whoever (by words/signs/visible representation) brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the Government established by law in India shall be punished.
• The Kedar Nath Singh case was a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutional validity of Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, which defines sedition. However, the Court also laid down certain guidelines to restrict the scope of the law and prevent its misuse.
• Sedition is a reasonable restriction under Article 19 (2) of the Constitution of India, which provides that the government can enforce a reasonable restriction.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/03/sedition-law-in-india/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Pandai river flows into Bihar (India) from Nepal in the eastern end of the Valmiki Sanctuary and meets Masan. The Gandak enters India at first in Maharajganj District of Uttar Pradesh for around 25 KM, it also passes through Kushinagar District before entering Bihar.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/03/india-nepal-relationship/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent international tribunal established by the Rome Statute to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes that deeply affect the international community as a whole. These crimes include genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression.
• The ICC is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the aforementioned crimes. The Court has jurisdiction over crimes committed after the entry into force of the Rome Statute, and only when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute.
• The United States is not a member of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and does not actively participate in its proceedings. The US is one of only 7 countries that voted against the Rome Statute, which created the ICC in 1998. The US has also passed legislation that would allow the US to prosecute ICC officials who seek to investigate or prosecute US citizens.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/03/icc-warrant-against-russias-putin/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• Also known as the Convention on International Civil Aviation, it is an international treaty established in 1944. It sets out the core principles for international air transport and created the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to oversee its implementation. The convention recognizes nine freedoms of air, with the first five being officially recognized by the ICAO. These freedoms grant countries the right to fly over, land in, and transport passengers and cargo between territories.
• India is its member

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/03/the-draft-aircraft-bill-2023/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• High energy density: Lithium-ion batteries have a high energy density, which means they can store more energy than other types of batteries. This makes them ideal for use in devices that require a lot of power, such as laptops and smartphones.
• Long lifespan: Lithium-ion batteries have a long lifespan, lasting up to 5 years or more with proper care. This makes them a cost-effective option for many applications.
• Lightweight: Lithium-ion batteries are lightweight and portable, making them ideal for use in devices that need to be moved around frequently, such as laptops and smartphones.
• Low cost: Lithium-ion batteries are relatively inexpensive to manufacture, making them a cost-effective option for many applications.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/03/li-ion-battery-recycling-technology/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Statement B is incorrect. While biosensors are indeed used in medical diagnostics, their applications extend beyond healthcare. Biosensors find utility in numerous industries and sectors, including environmental monitoring, agriculture, food safety, and biotechnology. They are employed for detecting and monitoring not only diseases and health conditions but also environmental pollutants, foodborne pathogens, and various biomolecules.
• Statement D is incorrect. Biosensors are not limited to laboratory settings. In fact, one of the major advantages of biosensors is their potential for on-site or point-of-care testing. They can be designed to be portable, user-friendly, and capable of providing rapid results at the site of sample collection. This makes them valuable for applications where immediate testing and decision-making are critical, such as in remote areas, resource-limited settings, or during emergencies.
• Therefore, the correct statements about biosensors are A and C.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/03/smart-bandage/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• INS Vikrant is the first indigenous aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy. It is a 45,000-ton, 262-meter-long, and 60-meter-tall aircraft carrier that can carry up to 30 fighter planes and helicopters. It was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 10th August 2022.
• The MH-60R Seahawk is a multi-mission helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft for the United States Navy. It is the latest variant of the SH-60 Seahawk family, and is used for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare (ASuW), search and rescue (SAR), and vertical replenishment (VERTREP).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/03/mh60r-helicopter/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• An island nation, Seychelles is located in the Somali Sea segment of the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar.
• Seychelles has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity year-round. The islands experience two distinct seasons: a warm and wet season from November to April, and a cooler and drier season from May to October.
• Seychelles is a democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state and government, and the National Assembly is the legislative body.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/06/03/seychelles/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• The correct answer is to prioritize providing first aid to the most critically injured individual, regardless of your relationship with them. In an ethical dilemma like this, it is important to set aside personal biases and make decisions based on objective criteria. Assessing the severity of injuries allows you to prioritize those who need immediate attention and have a higher chance of survival. By doing so, you maximize the overall benefit and increase the likelihood of saving lives.
• Option A, providing first aid to your close friend first, may seem morally intuitive due to loyalty and friendship. However, it neglects the principle of impartiality and equal consideration of all lives involved. Prioritizing your friend solely based on personal connection may result in the loss of valuable time and potential lives.
• Option B, providing first aid to the strangers first, assumes that your friend has a higher chance of survival due to your proximity. While this may be the case, it is still important to assess the severity of injuries and prioritize based on objective criteria rather than assumptions. Additionally, it is crucial to consider that immediate medical attention can greatly impact the survival rates of critically injured individuals.
• Option C, calling for emergency medical assistance, is a responsible action to take in any emergency situation. However, in this scenario, where you possess the knowledge and skills to provide immediate first aid, it is important to use your abilities to aid those in need while waiting for professional medical help to arrive.

Ultimately, prioritizing based on the severity of injuries ensures a fair and just approach, as it maximizes the overall chance of saving lives and minimizes potential biases.

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• While blood donation is crucial to addressing the shortage of blood supply, the ethical dilemma in this scenario arises from the personal connection to your friend who requires a blood transfusion.
• Option A may seem tempting as it prioritizes the collective need for blood supply, but it overlooks the specific need of your friend and the uncertainty surrounding the allocation of donated blood.
• By choosing option B, you prioritize supporting your friend directly by exploring other options, such as helping them find compatible blood donors or assisting them in navigating the healthcare system. This decision acknowledges the importance of personal relationships and individual care in an ethical manner.
• Option C is a viable choice as well, as it explores the possibility of directing your blood donation to your friend, but it depends on the policies and feasibility of the hospital.
• Option D suggests seeking further information about your friend’s medical condition, which is important but does not directly address the ethical dilemma of blood donation in this scenario.