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General Studies – 1
Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India , Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about differences between Himalayan drainage system and the Peninsular drainage system as well as its similarities.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving a brief about the drainage system of India.
Body:
First, write the differences between the both on the basis of evolution, nature, type of flow etc.
Next, explain some similarities between both the river systems.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Topic: Social empowerment
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The article discusses the importance of achieving full equity in the field of science in India.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the ways to achieve equity in STEM and improve participation.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start the answer by citing the status of inequality in STEM in India.
Body:
First, write about the barriers leading to inequity in STEM.
Next, write about the steps that are needed – By ensuring equal access to education and opportunities, diverse perspectives and ideas are integrated into scientific research
Next, write about its impact – increased innovation, creative problem-solving, and a more comprehensive approach to societal challenges.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a report emphasizing the need for urgent policy changes in order for India to achieve net zero emissions by 2070.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the major recommendation of RBI to achieve net zero while balancing growth and steps needed to achieve them.
Directive word:
Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly mention the significance of achieving net zero emissions by 2070.
Body:
First, write about the RBI recommendation to Key Policy Changes for Achieving Net Zero Emissions – Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy, promoting renewable energy sources, Encouraging energy efficiency measures and Supporting electric mobility and clean transportation etc.
Next, write about the contribution of the above to Combating Climate Change and Sustainable Growth – Climate Change Mitigation and Promoting sustainable practices across sectors etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
The article discusses the factors that contributed to GDP growth in India during the fiscal year 2022-23.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the factors behind increased GDP growth and role of government policies in its increase.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about the factors that led to increased GDP growth – investment and infrastructure, industry and manufacturing, services and consumption, and international trade.
Next, write about the role of government policies in driving the GDP growth – mention the major polices and its impact. Write about the successes and limitations.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a balanced opinion.
Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
Why the question:
The article titled “Is India missing the graphene bus?” discusses India’s potential missed opportunities in the field of graphene, a revolutionary material with numerous applications.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the properties, applications and potential applications of Graphene as well as approach needed to maximise its benefits.
Directive word:
Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by defining Graphene and its various applications.
Body:
First, with examples, write about the unique properties of graphene, such as its exceptional strength, conductivity, and flexibility.
Next, write about potential applications of graphene in various fields, including electronics, energy storage, healthcare, and water purification.
Next, write about the potential strategy to harness its benefits.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write in detail about the determinants of Morality of human action.
Directive word:
Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by saying that Human action is not at free will but determined by various factors.
Body:
Describe how morality of a person’s action varies situationally. Mention various determinants such as object, circumstances such as person/place/time involved and intention(malafide/bonafide) with an example each.
Use a flow chart for better presentation of the above.
Conclusion:
Conclude by saying that there are many obstacles that a person with a fixed moral construct must go through, which may change his action altogether.
Topic: dimensions of ethics;
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To explain environmental ethics and how it has become an important dimension of ethics in the twenty first century.
Directive word:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by describing the anthropocentric nature of the discourse of ethics. Only recently the focus has shifted to environmental ethics.
Body:
Mention the implications of neglect of the environment, varied cultural beliefs surrounding it, the western ideology that environment is for human disposal without regard to the future generations, concept of sustainable development, associating rights of environment to preservation etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by saying that environmental ethics is more relevant now than ever in the context of climate change.
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