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General Studies – 1
Topic: History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union and role of Mikhail Gorbachev in it.
Directive:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context of Gorbachev’s Glasnost and Perestroika.
Body:
First, in detail explain the polices of Glasnost and Perestroika and their impact on the Soviet Union and how they played a part in the fall of the Soviet Union.
Next, write about the other factors that were responsible for the fall of Soviet Union apart the above.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a balanced opinion on the issue.
Topic: Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India
Why the question:
The article discusses the erosion of the traditional Indian family structure and highlights the causes and concerns associated with this phenomenon.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about erosion of the traditional Indian family structure and its impact.
Directive:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, Discuss in points as to how the modern family system in India has developed in India and how it has strengthened individual choices and changed the social realities.
Next, write about factors responsible for erosion of the traditional Indian family structure – hanging societal values, urbanization, globalization, and economic factors
Next, write about the impact of the same – loneliness, lack of support systems, intergenerational disconnect, and an increased focus on individualism.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward to address the above issues.
General Studies – 2
Topic: issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the evolution of fiscal federalism in India, issues in it and measures needed to overcome the issues.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining fiscal federalism in India.
Body:
First, give a brief about the development of fiscal federalism in India since independence.
Next, write about the various issues with respect to fiscal federalism in India – opacity, GST issues, FRMBA, impact of the pandemic etc.
Next, write about the measures needed to rectify the above.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The article titled “Timely Caution” from The Hindu discusses the Supreme Court’s recent exhortation to the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in India.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the functions of ED and why it is seen a political weapon and measures needed to counter its politicisation.
Directive:
Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by stating the aims and objectives of ED and its mandate.
Body:
In the first part, write about the functions of ED in fighting economic crimes. Substantiate with facts and examples.
Next, write about reasons as to why ED is being seen a political weapon against political rival to settle scores. Mention the impact of the same.
Next, write about the measures that are needed to make it neutral and accountable.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 2
Topic: issues relating to intellectual property rights.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: The Print , Insights on India
Why the question:
The article discusses a recent development involving the Delhi High Court’s call for the Indian government to review the Patents Act in light of the challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in the realm of intellectual property (IP).
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the impact of AI on IPR, various issues in its administration of IPR and steps needed to resolve them.
Directive:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with the definition of IPR and its objectives.
Body:
First, write about the different types of IPRs.
Next, write about the impact on IPR due to growth in AI technologies.
Next, write about the various issues in IPRs administration – Patent Ever greening Prevention, Subsidies & IPR Issues, The Product Patents Process, Protecting traditional knowledge, Compulsory Licensing & Drug Price Control Order etc.
Next, write about the reforms that are needed.
Conclusion:
Conclude by giving a balanced opinion.
General Studies – 2
Topic: challenges of corruption.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Abstract Thursdays’.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the importance of whistleblowing and debate its ethicality.
Directive:
Debate – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you agree with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining whistleblowing.
Body:
Explain What are the moral and ethical justification of whistleblowing – whistleblowing is morally required when it is required at all; people have a moral obligation to prevent serious harm to others if they can do so with little costs to themselves. Mention how it prevents corruption. Give examples to justify your points.
Conclusion:
Complete the answer by summarising its importance.
Topic: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour;
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Abstract Thursdays’.
Key Demand of the question: To write about taking empathetic approach towards de-addiction.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context of rising forms of addictions – drugs, gaming, alcohol, social media etc.
Body:
First, bring out the adverse impact of addictions in brief.
Next, write about empathetic approach towards de-addiction – breaking the stigma, persuading, care ethics, compassionate support, follow up etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about saving the youth from various addictions.
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