Context: According to an analysis by Global Energy Monitor, India is among the top five countries developing oil pipelines, both under construction and proposed.
Findings:
Topic
Information
Length of Pipeline
India is constructing a 1,630 km long oil transmission pipeline, ranking second globally in the pipelines under construction category, and has proposed pipelines that are 1,194 km long, securing the 10th spot.
Longest Pipeline
Paradip Numaligarh Crude Pipeline (under construction) and New Mundra–Panipat Oil Pipeline (proposed) will be among the longest oil pipelines in the world.
Leading Countries
United States, India, Iraq, Iran, and Tanzania
Benefits of Pipelines
More efficient at transferring oil and natural gas than conventional shipments; time required to construct a pipeline is lower; transit losses are minimal.
Concerns
Leakage, displacement, and disruption of livelihoods of communities where they are built.
Government Initiatives
Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga Project, One Nation & One Gas Grid, City Gas Distribution Project.
About
Global Energy Monitor (founded in 2008) is a San Francisco-based non-governmental organization which catalogues fossil fuel and renewable energy projects worldwide. GEM shares information in support of clean energy and its data and reports on energy trends are widely cited by governments, media, and academic researchers.