Topic: The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
1. The uprising of 1857 greatly impacted the British rule in India. Initially, it began as a mutiny by the Indian soldiers, but quickly spread to involve the general population, including peasants, in large parts of northern India. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The article explores the role of Meerut in the Indian Uprising of 1857, which is often regarded as the first war for India’s independence.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the impact created by the revolt of 1857.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by briefly mentioning how the 1857 uprising was successfully quelled by the British.
Body:
First, write about how revolt of 1857 jolted the British administration.
Next, Mention the various re-alignment policies in administration such a British crown taking over control from EIC, Military strengthening, Transfer of Power, Divide and Rule, New Policy Towards the Princess, Search for New allies etc brought by the British as a way to avoid any such future uprising.
Conclusion:
Conclude by mentioning that although the British succeeded in overpowering the Uprising, it proved to be the beginning of resistance from the people of India.
