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[MISSION 2023] Insights SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 8 May 2023

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General Studies – 1


 

Topic: The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.

1. The revolutionaries made significant contributions towards their country’s freedom in their own unique way. While they did not fully win over the masses, they did manage to instil a feeling of love for their country and a strong resolve to expel foreign powers from their land. Discuss. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.

Key Demand of the question:

To write the contributions of revolutionary nationalists and analyze the reasons for the decline of revolutionary strand of national movement in the 1930’s.

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Start by writing about revolutionary national movement and its nature of struggle. Mention important organizations and revolutionaries.

Body:

First, outline the major contributions of the revolutionary nationalists – spreading patriotism, creating fear in the minds of British, making them grant concessions, uniting the people of India, inspiring the youth.

In the next part, write the reasons for the decline of national movement – repression of the government, death/imprisonment of leaders, shift to popular struggle, joining mainstream political movement.

Conclusion:

Summarize that though the acts of individual heroism reduced but the revolutionary zeal remained and it manifested in Gandhian movements and Indian National Army of Bose.

 

Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

2. Analyse the factors that led to the decline of Indian handicrafts, which were once a source of national pride, during the colonial period. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian art and culture – Nitin Singhania.

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the reasons for decline of Indian handicrafts under British rule.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context about flourishing Indian handicrafts before arrival of British.

Body:

Write the reasons for collapse of handicrafts under colonial rule – introduction of British made goods and ignorance of Indian Handicrafts Industries, policy of De-industrialization, transformed India to a mere exporter of raw materials for the upcoming modern industries in Britain etc.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising long term impact of ruining of Indian handicraft.

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.

3. Critically examine the relevance of the United Nations (UN) in today’s world of conflicts and global challenges. In light of the shortcomings in the UN’s structure and decision-making processes, suggest alternative platforms for global governance that can effectively address various global issues. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Live MintInsights on India

Why the question:

The article argues that the United Nations (UN) has become irrelevant in today’s world of conflicts and global challenges. It suggests that the UN’s structure and decision-making processes are flawed and do not reflect the realities of the 21st century.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the various issues with the UN system, its implications and reforms needed in it.

Directive word: 

Critically examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we have to look into the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a fair judgment.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving the role of UN system in maintaining global multilateral order.

Body:

First, write about the various shortcomings in the UN system and how it is the manifestation of the structural adequacy of the UN.

Next, write about the various negative the above-mentioned shortcomings and substantiate them with examples.

Next, write about the measures that can be taken to address the above-mentioned shortcomings.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

4. Explain the concept of Internationalisation of Rupee? Also, examine the necessity of this move, along with the benefits and potential drawbacks associated with it. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Indain Express

Why the question:

The article discusses how India’s economic situation is impacting the country’s trade plans and the value of the Indian rupee.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the internationalisation of rupee, need for it, pros and cons associated with it.

Directive:

Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining Internationalisation of Rupee.

Body:

Frist, write about the need of Internationalisation of Rupee – reducing dependence of dollar and other global currencies, global volatility, predicted recession etc.

Next, write about their advantages and disadvantages associated with Internationalisation of Rupee.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.

5. Analyse the findings of the water census conducted by India’s Ministry of Jal Shakti and discuss the factors responsible for the depletion of water resources in India. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

The article discusses the findings of the water census conducted by India’s Ministry of Jal Shakti.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the major findings of water census, present status of water bodies, major factors for their depletion.

Directive word: 

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Start by giving context.

Body:

First, write about the major findings of water census.

Next, write about the current status of water resources – current status of water bodies in India, including rivers, lakes, ponds, wetlands, and groundwater resources etc.

Next, write factors responsible for depletion of water resources – including encroachment and destruction due to urbanization and industrialization, pollution, climate change, and inadequate water management policies.

Next, write about the steps that must be taken in order to overcome the above issues.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward. 

 

Topic: Disaster and disaster management.

6. List the reasons behind the increasing frequency of forest fires in India. Examine the role of climate change in exacerbating the forest fire risk. What steps should be taken to lessen the negative effects of such fires? (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian Express

Why the question:

The article explains the recent forest fires that occurred in Goa, India, in March 2023. It describes the causes and impact of the fires, which destroyed large areas of forest and wildlife habitats.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about causes of forest fires in India and measures need to mitigate them.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Start by defining forest fires and statistic regarding rising instances of forest fires in India.

Body:

Draw a small illustrative diagram showing major forest fire prone areas.

Discuss first the reasons of forest fires; Thunderstorms are the most likely natural cause for forest fires. Slash and burn techniques etc. Write about the role of climate change in rising instances of forest fires.

Next, explain the concerns posed by it. Explain why they are difficult to control.

Next, discuss the efforts that are needed to be taken in this direction.

Conclusion:

Conclude with way forward.

 

Topic: Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.

7. Emotional intelligence involves recognizing the impact that emotions have on communication and utilizing them to increase persuasiveness. Explain. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Lexicon Publications.

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2023 Secure.

Key Demand of the question:

to develop a link between emotional intelligence and persuasion.

Directive:

Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by defining emotional intelligence (EI).

Body:

First mention the role of EI in – perceiving emotions, using emotions, understanding emotions, and managing emotions.

Next, link the emotional aspect of EI with communication and persuasion – attempting to influence an outcome or followers using – authority, consistency and commitment, liking and reciprocity/reciprocation etc.

Conclusion:

Complete the answer by stressing on the implications for leaders and employers in understanding the importance of interpersonal relationships in the organizational context.


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