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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 points‘to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India’ is a provision made in the
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Article 51A (Fundamental Duties) added to by the 42nd Amendment 1976 referred to the duty of every citizen ‘to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India’.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/04/29/the-concept-of-fraternity/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Article 51A (Fundamental Duties) added to by the 42nd Amendment 1976 referred to the duty of every citizen ‘to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India’.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/04/29/the-concept-of-fraternity/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsWhich one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.
- Economic liberty is not included in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/04/29/the-concept-of-fraternity/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.
- Economic liberty is not included in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/04/29/the-concept-of-fraternity/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi):
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- It works under the ownership of the Ministry of Finance.
- It was given statutory powers through the SEBI Act, 1992.
- The chairman of SEBI is appointed by the President of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- The SEBI is managed by its members, which consists of the following:
- The chairman is nominated by the Union Government of India.
- Two members, i.e., Officers from the Union Finance Ministry.
- One member from the Reserve Bank of India.
- The remaining five members are nominated by the Union Government of India, out of them at least three shall be whole-time members.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/04/29/securities-and-exchange-board-of-india-sebi/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- The SEBI is managed by its members, which consists of the following:
- The chairman is nominated by the Union Government of India.
- Two members, i.e., Officers from the Union Finance Ministry.
- One member from the Reserve Bank of India.
- The remaining five members are nominated by the Union Government of India, out of them at least three shall be whole-time members.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/04/29/securities-and-exchange-board-of-india-sebi/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsSudan shares its border with
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- Chad
- Libya
- Egypt
- Mali
Select the correct answer using the code below:
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 points“Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI)” works under the administrative control of:
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) is a department of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization of the Government of India responsible for approval of licences of specified categories of drugs such as blood and blood products, IV fluids, vaccines, and sera in India.
- Drugs Controller General of India, comes under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
- DCGI also sets standards for manufacturing, sales, import, and distribution of drugs in India.
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) is a department of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization of the Government of India responsible for approval of licences of specified categories of drugs such as blood and blood products, IV fluids, vaccines, and sera in India.
- Drugs Controller General of India, comes under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
- DCGI also sets standards for manufacturing, sales, import, and distribution of drugs in India.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Within the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) regulates pharmaceutical and medical devices, under the gamut of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
- The Drugs Prices Control Order (DPCO) issued by the Government of India under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to regulate the prices of drugs.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: In India, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is the national regulatory body for Indian pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
- Within the CDSCO, the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) regulates pharmaceutical and medical devices, under the gamut of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The DCGI is advised by the Drug Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) and the Drug Consultative Committee (DCC).
- S2: What is the “Drugs (Prices Control) Order (DPCO)”?
- The Drugs Prices Control Order is an order issued by the Government of India under 3 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955to regulate the prices of drugs.
- The Order interalia provides the list of price controlled drugs, procedures for fixation of prices of drugs, method of implementation of prices fixed by Govt., penalties for contravention of provisions etc.
- For the purpose of implementing provisions of DPCO, powers of Govt. have been vested in NPPA.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: In India, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is the national regulatory body for Indian pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
- Within the CDSCO, the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) regulates pharmaceutical and medical devices, under the gamut of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The DCGI is advised by the Drug Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) and the Drug Consultative Committee (DCC).
- S2: What is the “Drugs (Prices Control) Order (DPCO)”?
- The Drugs Prices Control Order is an order issued by the Government of India under 3 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955to regulate the prices of drugs.
- The Order interalia provides the list of price controlled drugs, procedures for fixation of prices of drugs, method of implementation of prices fixed by Govt., penalties for contravention of provisions etc.
- For the purpose of implementing provisions of DPCO, powers of Govt. have been vested in NPPA.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsThe theory that explains how all living organisms are related and how existing species adapt to their environments and new species arise—the central unifying theme of biology—is called what?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Definition Darwin’s theory of evolution is the process by which species of organisms develop and change over time through natural selection. Principles · Variation: Individuals within a species have differences or variations. · Inheritance: Some of these variations are heritable and can be passed on to offspring.
· Selection: Organisms with advantageous variations have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing, passing on these advantageous traits to their offspring.
· Time: Evolution occurs over long periods of time, allowing for gradual changes to accumulate.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/04/29/theory-of-evolution/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Definition Darwin’s theory of evolution is the process by which species of organisms develop and change over time through natural selection. Principles · Variation: Individuals within a species have differences or variations. · Inheritance: Some of these variations are heritable and can be passed on to offspring.
· Selection: Organisms with advantageous variations have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing, passing on these advantageous traits to their offspring.
· Time: Evolution occurs over long periods of time, allowing for gradual changes to accumulate.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/04/29/theory-of-evolution/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsWith reference to ‘Quality Council of India (QCI)’, consider the following statements:
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- QCI was set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry.
- The Chairman of QCI is appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendations of the industry to the Government.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- Statement 1: The Quality Council of India (QCI) is a pioneering experiment of the Government of India in setting up organizations in partnership with the Indian industry.
- Statement 2: QCI is governed by a Council of 38 members including the Chairman and Secretary General where the Chairman is nominated by the Prime Minister of India.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- Statement 1: The Quality Council of India (QCI) is a pioneering experiment of the Government of India in setting up organizations in partnership with the Indian industry.
- Statement 2: QCI is governed by a Council of 38 members including the Chairman and Secretary General where the Chairman is nominated by the Prime Minister of India.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWhat is the purpose of setting up of Small Finance Banks (SFBs) in India?
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- To supply credit to small business units
- To supply credit to small and marginal farmers
- To encourage young entrepreneurs to set up business particularly in rural areas.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- As per RBI Guidelines, “The objectives of setting up of small finance banks will be to further financial inclusion by (a) provision of savings vehicles, and (ii) supply of credit to small business units; small and marginal farmers; micro and small industries; and other unorganised sector entities, through high technology-low cost operations.” It will thus support unserved and underserved sections.
- However, apart from the provision of credit, there is no explicit provision that SFBs have been setup to encourage setting of businesses in rural areas. Statement 3 will be considered wrong.
- https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=32614
- http://www.livemint.com/Money/LICgY5E6zyOhLxkui5WUdJ/Savings-and-loans-with-the-new-small-banks.html
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- As per RBI Guidelines, “The objectives of setting up of small finance banks will be to further financial inclusion by (a) provision of savings vehicles, and (ii) supply of credit to small business units; small and marginal farmers; micro and small industries; and other unorganised sector entities, through high technology-low cost operations.” It will thus support unserved and underserved sections.
- However, apart from the provision of credit, there is no explicit provision that SFBs have been setup to encourage setting of businesses in rural areas. Statement 3 will be considered wrong.
- https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=32614
- http://www.livemint.com/Money/LICgY5E6zyOhLxkui5WUdJ/Savings-and-loans-with-the-new-small-banks.html
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsDemocracy’s superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Option A: Democracy allows you to vote (by exercising your intellect), it gives you liberty and freedom of expression (so that you intellectual potential is fulfilled), and ensures adherence of moral values (character) such as justice and equality. So, A seems appropriate.
- Option B: There is no ground for this statement.
- Option C: Since it specifies a “superior individual”, it attaches a sense of privilege to selected people, which is against democratic values. It also does not clarify what the dynamism and vision means.
- Option D: No ground.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Option A: Democracy allows you to vote (by exercising your intellect), it gives you liberty and freedom of expression (so that you intellectual potential is fulfilled), and ensures adherence of moral values (character) such as justice and equality. So, A seems appropriate.
- Option B: There is no ground for this statement.
- Option C: Since it specifies a “superior individual”, it attaches a sense of privilege to selected people, which is against democratic values. It also does not clarify what the dynamism and vision means.
- Option D: No ground.
Refer: UPSC CSE 2017
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