Quasars

 

Source: DTE

Context: According to a new study published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, galaxy mergers likely ignite quasars, the most powerful and brightest objects in the universe.

 

About Quasars:

Property Description
Definition Quasars (short for “quasi-stellar radio source“) are very luminous objects in faraway galaxies that emit jets at radio frequencies
Detection First detected in the 1960s
Emits Radio waves, visible light, ultraviolet rays, infrared waves, X-rays, and gamma-rays
Size Most are larger than our solar system, approximately 1 kiloparsec in width
Location Only found in galaxies with supermassive black holes that power the bright discs
Formation As matter falls into the black hole, it emits a tremendous amount of energy, creating a very bright and luminous disc around the black hole. Quasars are formed by the energy emitted by materials swirling around a blackhole right before being sucked into it
Types Radio-loud: About 10% of the overall quasar population with powerful jets that are strong sources of radio-wavelength emission

 

Radio-quiet: The majority of quasars (about 90%) lack powerful jets, with relatively weaker radio emission than the radio-loud population

About Black Hole Point in space where matter is so compressed as to create a gravity field from which even light cannot escape