Topic: Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
5. Although numerous attempts have been made and repeated efforts have been undertaken, achieving enduring peace in Nagaland has proven to be difficult. Examine the factors that have contributed to this challenge and propose solutions to address the issues in the Naga peace negotiations. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the obstacles to the Naga peace talks and suggest steps to resolve them.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context
Body:
In the first part, mention about Naga peace accord of 2015, the Centre signed a framework agreement with the NSCN (I-M) to resolve the Naga issue, but both sides maintaining secrecy about its contents.
Next write about the various obstacles in Naga peace process – Write about the friction between NSCN(I-M) and interlocutor R.N Ravi over some contents of the deal. Mention other hurdles such as sovereignty issues, demand for Greater Nagalim, Issues with non-Naga groups, Extortions by certain Naga groups and factions within the Nagas.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
