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Introducing yet another ingenious course, InsightsIAS is excited to announce our new initiative QUED – Questions from Editorials. Considering the number of questions that appeared from Editorials in previous year UPSC Prelims Examinations, we feel it is wise for students to cover Editorials from Prelims point of view as well in order to achieve that extra edge. Although, we have covered important editorials separately in our Editorial Section as well as under Secure Initiative, MCQ practice can prove to be crucial for better performance and guaranteed result.
We strongly recommend you at add QUED along with Static Quiz ,Current Affairs Quiz and RTM for your Daily MCQ practice.
We will be posting 5 MCQs at 11am everyday from Monday to Saturday on http://www.insightsonindia.com. QUED will be available under QUIZ menu.
We hope students utilize this initiative to the best of advantage. 🙂
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements.
- A company or business is said to be “over leveraged” if it has unsustainably high debt against its operating cash flows and equity.
- An over leveraged company would find it difficult to make interest and principal repayments to its creditors.
- An over leveraged company will always become bankrupt.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: b)
A company or business is said to be “over leveraged” if it has unsustainably high debt against its operating cash flows and equity. Such a company would find it difficult to make interest and principal repayments to its creditors, and may struggle to meet its operating expenses as well. In the latter case, the company may be forced to borrow even more just to keep going, and thus enter a vicious cycle. This situation can ultimately lead to the company going bankrupt.
Incorrect
Solution: b)
A company or business is said to be “over leveraged” if it has unsustainably high debt against its operating cash flows and equity. Such a company would find it difficult to make interest and principal repayments to its creditors, and may struggle to meet its operating expenses as well. In the latter case, the company may be forced to borrow even more just to keep going, and thus enter a vicious cycle. This situation can ultimately lead to the company going bankrupt.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
In India, Black panther can be found in which of the following places?
- Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
- Anshi Dandeli Sanctuary
- Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary
Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Solution: d)
Black panther:
A black panther is the melanistic colour variant of any Panthera, particularly of the leopard in Asia and Africa, and the jaguar in the Americas.
Melanism is the increased development of the dark-colored pigment melanin in the skin or hair.
In India, they can be found in Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary, Anshi Dandeli Sanctuary (Karnataka), Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (Tamil Nadu) and Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra).
Incorrect
Solution: d)
Black panther:
A black panther is the melanistic colour variant of any Panthera, particularly of the leopard in Asia and Africa, and the jaguar in the Americas.
Melanism is the increased development of the dark-colored pigment melanin in the skin or hair.
In India, they can be found in Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary, Anshi Dandeli Sanctuary (Karnataka), Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (Tamil Nadu) and Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra).
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs).
- Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) come entirely under the Centre’s Ministry of Education.
- They are fully funded by the Union government under central sector schemes.
- While Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) were set up to nurture talented students in rural parts of the country, the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) mainly cater to children of central government employees posted in states and UTs.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: b)
Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) come entirely under the Centre’s Ministry of Education. They are fully funded by the Union government under central sector schemes.
While KVs largely cater to children of central government employees posted in states and UTs, JNVs were set up to nurture talented students in rural parts of the country.
Incorrect
Solution: b)
Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) come entirely under the Centre’s Ministry of Education. They are fully funded by the Union government under central sector schemes.
While KVs largely cater to children of central government employees posted in states and UTs, JNVs were set up to nurture talented students in rural parts of the country.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
The anthropogenic factors that influence a freshwater system are
- Widespread land cover change
- Engineering of river channels
- Change in an aquatic habitat
- Irrigation and other consumptive use of water
Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Solution: d)
The anthropogenic factors directly influencing a freshwater system are the engineering of river channels, irrigation and other consumptive use of water, widespread land use/land cover change, change in an aquatic habitat, and point and non-point source pollution affecting water quality.
Incorrect
Solution: d)
The anthropogenic factors directly influencing a freshwater system are the engineering of river channels, irrigation and other consumptive use of water, widespread land use/land cover change, change in an aquatic habitat, and point and non-point source pollution affecting water quality.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Pneumonia
- Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of deaths in children under five years of age.
- It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi.
- There is no Vaccination for Pneumonia, though treatment can relieve symptoms
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: c)
Pneumonia:
- The World Health Organisation (WHO) identifies pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in children worldwide.
- Every year, it kills an estimated 1.4 million children under the age of five years, according to the WHO. This, despite pneumonia being preventable and treatable.
How is it spread?
- Infectious agents may include bacteria, viruses and fungi.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in children, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is the second most common cause of bacterial pneumonia. Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common viral cause of pneumonia.
- Air sacs in an infected individual’s lungs (alveoli) become inflamed due to deposits of fluid and pus, making it painful and difficult for them to breathe.
- Children and the elderly above the age of 65 years are especially vulnerable.
How can it be prevented and treated?
- Preventive measures include maintaining hygiene and getting vaccinations against certain pneumonia causing bacteria.
Incorrect
Solution: c)
Pneumonia:
- The World Health Organisation (WHO) identifies pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in children worldwide.
- Every year, it kills an estimated 1.4 million children under the age of five years, according to the WHO. This, despite pneumonia being preventable and treatable.
How is it spread?
- Infectious agents may include bacteria, viruses and fungi.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in children, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is the second most common cause of bacterial pneumonia. Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common viral cause of pneumonia.
- Air sacs in an infected individual’s lungs (alveoli) become inflamed due to deposits of fluid and pus, making it painful and difficult for them to breathe.
- Children and the elderly above the age of 65 years are especially vulnerable.
How can it be prevented and treated?
- Preventive measures include maintaining hygiene and getting vaccinations against certain pneumonia causing bacteria.








