Topic: Role of women and women’s organizations; Social empowerment.
1. How does the patriarchal social structure in India contribute to occupational segregation within the labour market, and what steps can be taken to address this issue? (250 Words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
Data on women’s market and domestic work in India reveal patterns that line up with these male preferences. In urban India, married women spend almost 7.5 times more time on domestic work as compared to married men
Key Demand of the question: The question requires you to explain how the patriarchal social structure in India contributes to occupational segregation within the labour market. Additionally, you need to suggest steps that can be taken to address this issue.
Directive words:
What steps can be taken – When the question asks you to “suggest steps,” it means you need to provide actionable suggestions that can be taken to address the issue of occupational segregation in the labour market.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Provide a brief introduction to the concept of patriarchal social structure in India and its impact on occupational segregation within the labour market.
Body:
In the first part, explain how the patriarchal social structure in India contributes to occupational segregation within the labour market. This may include discussing gender norms and stereotypes, discrimination, and unequal access to education and training opportunities.
In the second part, suggest steps that can be taken to address the issue of occupational segregation in the labour market. This may include promoting gender diversity and inclusion, improving access to education and training opportunities, implementing affirmative action policies, and strengthening legal protections against gender-based discrimination.
Conclusion:
Provide a brief conclusion on the need for systemic change to address the issue of occupational segregation within the labour market and promote gender equality in India.
