Topic: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.
7. Discuss the major aspects of Swami Vivekananda’s ethical philosophy with a special emphasis on the importance of cultivating compassion. (150 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Philosophical Mondays’ in Mission-2023 Secure.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Key Demand of the question: write about the nature of virtues – if they are innate or they can be learnt.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by giving context of Swami Vivekananda’s ethical philosophy.
Body:
First, explain the core aspects of his philosophy – interrelatedness of spiritual and social action, importance of self-realization, service to others, self-discipline, and detachment
Next, write about the importance of compassion as per Swami Vivekananda.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
