Topic: citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
3. Corruption is a serious problem in India, affecting both the public and private sectors. Reducing corruption requires a multi-faceted approach that involves strengthening laws and enforcement mechanisms, promoting transparency and accountability. Elaborate. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The problem of corruption is complex and there cannot be a “one size fits all” solution.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about how corruption affects the country and steps needed to reduce it.
Directive word:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving a brief context.
Body:
First, in brief, write about the causes and impact of corruption – complex regulations, lack of transparency, poverty, and political influence.
Next, write about the steps that are needed to reduce corruption in the country – strengthen laws and enforcement mechanisms, simplify regulations, increase transparency, promote education and awareness, encourage public participation, strengthen anti-corruption agencies, and increase accountability for public officials and politicians.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
