[Mission 2023] Insights SECURE SYNOPSIS: 28 February 2023

NOTE: Please remember that following ‘answers’ are NOT ‘model answers’. They are NOT synopsis too if we go by definition of the term. What we are providing is content that both meets demand of the question and at the same

General Studies – 1

Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography.

1. Throw light on the various aspects of interior of the earth. Explain the major properties of the mantle and its significance. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Down to Earth ,  Insights on India

Why the question:

Studies reveal new insights about Earth’s mysterious mantle.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about interior of earth and the properties of mantle.

Directive word: 

Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by mentioning that the structure of earth’s interior.

Body:

First, draw small neat labelled diagram to explain various parts of interior of the earth in brief.

Next, write about the properties of mantle – its nature, seismicity, viscosity, composition etc. Write importance of mantle of interior of the earth.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.

Introduction

Like all terrestrial planets, the Earth’s interior is differentiated. This means that its internal structure consists of layers, arranged like the skin of an onion. Peel back one, and you find another, distinguished from the last by its chemical and geological properties, as well as vast differences in temperature and pressure.

The mantle — a 2,900 km thick layer of solid rock sandwiched between the Earth’s upper crust and lower core — has been hiding two layers, two new research papers revealed

Body

Core, mantle, and crust are divisions based on composition. The crust makes up less than 1 percent of Earth by mass, consisting of oceanic crust and continental crust is often more felsic rock. The mantle is hot and represents about 68 percent of Earth’s mass. Finally, the core is mostly iron metal. The core makes up about 31% of the Earth.

Mantle

Mantle:

• The portion of the interior beyond the crust is called as the mantle.
• The discontinuity between the crust and mantleis called as the Mohorovich Discontinuity or Moho discontinuity.
• The mantle is about 2900kms in thickness.
• Nearly 84% of the earth’s volumeand 67% of the earth’s mass is occupied by the mantle.
• The major constituent elements of the mantle are Silicon and Magnesium and hence it is also termed as SIMA.
• The density of the layer is higher than the crust and varies from 3.3 – 5.4g/cm3.
• The uppermost solid part of the mantle and the entire crust constitute the Lithosphere.
• The asthenosphere (in between 80-200km) is a highly viscous, mechanically weak and ductile,  deforming region of the upper mantle which lies just below the lithosphere.
• The asthenosphere is the main source of magma and it is the layer over which the lithospheric plates/ continental plates move (plate tectonics).
• The discontinuity between the upper mantle and the lower mantleis known as Repetti Discontinuity.
• The portion of the mantle which is just below the lithosphere and asthenosphere, but above the core is called as Mesosphere.

Conclusion

We rely on Earth for valuable resources such as soil, water, metals, industrial minerals, and energy, and we need to know how to find these resources and exploit them sustainably. We can use our knowledge of Earth to understand other planets in our solar system, as well as those around distant stars.

Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

3. The Indian diaspora in the United States is a vibrant and dynamic community that has made significant contributions to American society and culture. Discuss. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the contributions of Indian diaspora in the U.S.

Directive:

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Start by giving statistic regarding to the presence of Indian diaspora in the U.S.

Body:

Write about the dynamic nature of Indian diaspora – Indian Americans have been organizing themselves and advocating for issues that affect their community, such as immigration reform, religious freedom, and civil rights.

Next, write about the contributions of Indian Diaspora in various fields such as – science, medicine, and technology, music, food, and art etc. Cite examples to substantiate.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.

Introduction

The Indian diaspora, one of the most “vibrant and dynamic”, is the largest in the world, with 18 million people from the country living outside their homeland in 2020.

Body

Indian diaspora in America

• India was the world’s top remittance recipient with $79 billion in 2018.
• The top positions held by people of Indian origin in IBM, Microsoft, Google, Deloitte, Adobe, Palo Alto Networks etc. have a profound impact on global economic output and have decisive implications for how their contribution to this output influences the political dynamics not only in America and European countries but also across the world.
• When Donald Trump attended the ‘Namaste Trump’ event in Gujarat, he had 4.4 million Indian Americans in mind impacting the political and economic arena, considering that there were candidates like Tulsi Gabbard and Kamala Harris.

Role of diaspora in politics and economy of America and Europe

• Rich Minority Group:Indian diaspora is one of the richest minorities in many developed countries, this helped them to lobby for favourable terms regarding India’s interests.
  • For example, at 2.8 million, Indians may number just 1% of the U.S. population, but they are the most educated and richest minority, according to a 2013 Pew survey.
• Considerable Vote Bank:Indian diaspora is not just a part of India’s soft power, but a fully transferable political vote bank as well.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s reception at Madison Square Garden is a way of thanking the Indian-American community members who played a big part in his electronic campaign and election funding.
• Indian Diaspora in Political Position:Many people of Indian origin hold top political positions in many countries, in the US itself they are now a significant part of Republicans and Democrats, as well as the government.
  • Most recently, the newly elected Vice president of the US, Kamala Harris, is of Indian origin.
• Influencing Foreign Policy Decision:Indo-US Civil Nuclear Deal is a case in point, as ethnic Indians in the United States successfully lobbied for clinching of the Nuclear-deal.
• Indian Identity:Within America and Europe, the Indian Diaspora is an effective public diplomacy tool and is acknowledged for its work ethos, discipline, non-interference, and peaceful living with the locals.
  • These values ultimately contribute to identity creation, image projection, and image cultivation of the Indians in the developed world.
• New Wave of Indian Migration:The Indian Diaspora has been channelled into U.S. and European countries mainly through student admission programs, beneficiaries of H-1B visa program, family-based preference, and temporary worker visa programs.
  • Currently, a high percentage of Indian immigrants are young, highly educated, and well established in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) sectors.

Conclusion

Today, the Indian diaspora is more prosperous than before and its involvement in India’s development is increasing. In this context, India should craft fully conduct diaspora diplomacy so as to turn diaspora potential into diaspora dividend.

Topic: Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.

4. Social capital and civil society are closely related, as strong social capital is often a necessary condition for the development of a robust civil society. Examine. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Down to Earth , Insights on India , Insights on India

Why the question:

The challenges that the civil society organisations (CSO) in India face are new and enduring, ranging from the new Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) induced shrinking of resources to lack of clear governance structure, techno-managerial dominance over volunteerism, to misconceptions about non-profits and many more.

Key Demand of the question: 

To write about the role of social capital in the functioning of civil society, their successes and limitations.

Directive word: 

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining social capital in the context of it being enjoyed by civil societies.

Body:

First, write about how the social capital of Civil society organizations – They are an important source of information for both citizens and they engage in advocating the public’s rights and wishes of the people, including but not limited to health, environment etc. Cite examples to substantiate.

Next, write about the limitations of civil society in India – foreign funding issues, self-appointed rather than elected, and thus do not represent the popular will etc, opaqueness, anti-national activities etc.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

Introduction

Civil Society Organizations can be defined to include all non-market and non-state organizations outside of the family in which people organize themselves to pursue shared interests in the public domain”.

Examples include community-based organizations and village associations, environmental groups, women’s rights groups, farmers’ associations, faith-based organizations, labour unions, co-operatives, professional associations, chambers of commerce, independent research institutes and the not-for-profit media.

Body

India has nearly 3.4 million NGOs, working in a variety of fields ranging from disaster relief to advocacy for marginalised and disadvantaged communities. There the role and responsibilities are immense in developing country like India

Role of CSOs in building social capital

• Protection of Rights:
  • They are playing a protective role by seeing that the tribal rights are safeguarded. Greenpeace is one such organization.
  • Implementation of PESA act to empower gram Sabha to safeguard tribal rights and culture.
  • Implementation of forest right act 2006 to ensure individual and community rights for tribals over forest and forest produce
  • Fighting on land issues, restoration of land rights and Fighting against injustice. E.g.: Dongria Konds’ fight for land in the Niyamgiri hills.
• Education:
  • They have helped facilitate free boarding and lodging to the Tribal children for education
  • Computer centres were also being established by various NGO’s such as Kothari institute.
  • These institutions are directing their energies for socio-economic development of tribes to bring them into fruitful channels of development
• Health and Medicine:
  • NGOs have contributed in a positive note to the development of tribal health and in the protection of their indigenous knowledge base which is either ignored or exploited.
  • Tribals have a profound knowledge of the flora and fauna, the appropriate plant species with medical importance, their location, the parts to be used, time of collection, preparation and administration of the same.
  • Their knowledge of the ethno-medicine is very important   for   their
  • Provision of food: Nutrition programmes and Immunization drives against deadly diseases
• Environmental Conservation:
  • Protection of sacred groves, water bodies etc. which hold cultural significance for tribal population.
  • Fights against construction of dams, roads, industries in the Eco-Sensitive Zones which can affect the ecosystem.
• Livelihood enhancement:
  • Self-employment by Guidance on self-occupation, Handicraft development etc.
  • To overcome the debt trap, several NGO have formed Self-help Groups (SHG’s), which pool money collected from tribals and provide low interest loans to them.
  • Providing market access to the Minor Forest Produce collected by tribals and the products created by them.
  • This helps reduce the distress migration to cities in search of work.
• Awareness Generation:
  • The NGOs create awareness among the tribals by demonstrating the conservation and preservation of the forest and its resources.
  • They use the audio-visual aids for creating a lasting impression and campaign for ensuring the promotion of important herbal plants in kitchen-garden and nurseries.
• Inclusive Development:
  • Activities related with Women’s development: Formation of Women’s groups, Saving group of women, training of self-employment, Women’s Co-operative Society, Income generation for women, Women’s employment, etc.
  • Youth development activities: Formation of Youth groups.

Issues involved in NGO functioning:

• Misappropriation of funds: Many NGOs don’t have sophisticated finance and legal teams, nor do they have the funds to conduct audits.
• The issue of foreign funding: According to government data a total of 3,068 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) received foreign funding above Rs. 22,000 Cr in 2014-15. It is often said that foreign-funded NGOs tries to propagate the foreign propaganda to stall developmental projects. Example: Kudankulam Protest.
• Non-accountable, non-transparent undemocratic functioning: CBI records filed in the Supreme Court show that only 10% of the total registered NGOs under the Societies Registration Act file annual financial statements.
• Money Laundering: Corrupt or unscrupulous NGOs that receive foreign funds may serve as conduits for money laundering.
• Accreditation remains a big challenge as it is very difficult to distinguish whether an organization wants to work for the cause or has been set up only for the purpose of receiving government grants.
• Over dependence on funds from the government dilutes the willingness of NGOs to speak out against the government.
• NGOs are often seen as encroaching on centuries-old tradition and culture of the people, and lead to mass protest at times. Ban of Jallikattu, after the PIL by PETA is one such example

Way Forward:

• A National Accreditation Council consisting of academicians, activist, retired bureaucrats should be made to ensure compliance by NGOs.
• There should be better coordination between Ministries of Home Affairs and Finance in terms of monitoring and regulating illicit and unaccounted funds.
• An amended FCRA was enacted under the UPA government in 2010. The law was amended again by the current government in 2020, giving the government tighter control and scrutiny over the receipt and utilisation of foreign funds by NGOs.
• A regulatory mechanism to keep a watch on the financial activities of NGOs and voluntary organizations is the need of the hour.
• Citizens today are keen to play an active role in processes that shape their lives and it is important that their participation in democracy go beyond the ritual of voting and should include promotion of social justice, gender equity, inclusion etc.
• The government should frame guidelines for their accreditation, the manner in which these organizations should maintain their accounts and the procedure for recovery in case they fail to submit their balance sheets.
• Avoid tussle between Home Ministry and Finance Ministry by bringing the regulation of NGOs under one head.
• General Financial Rules, 2005 have mandated a regulatory mechanism for the NGOs and a comprehensive law in line with these rules should be framed in no time.

Conclusion:

CSOs, NGOs, Pressure groups form the backbone of democracy. Democracy does not just revolve around elections but how rights of the citizens are protected and are allowed to hold power holders accountable. The state must respect the articulation of the politics of voice and not just the politics of the vote. The promises of democracy can only be realised through collective action in civil society. A democratic state needs a democratic civil society and a democratic civil society also needs a democratic state. They mutually reinforce each other.

General Studies – 3

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment

5. India is home to some of the world’s leading scientific institutions but faces several challenges in the field of science, including inadequate funding, limited infrastructure, and a shortage of skilled personnel. Critically examine. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India

Why the question:

National Science Day is celebrated every year on February 28 in commemoration of the discovery of the ‘Raman Effect’ by the genius scientist Sir C.V. Raman. The theme for National Science Day, NSD 2023 is ‘Global Science for Global Wellbeing’.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about various successes and limitations for growth and development of science and technology in India and measures needed to promote scientific research.

Directive word: 

Critically examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we have to look into the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a fair judgment.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context.

Body:

First, write about the achievements of India in science since Independence – significant contributions to the fields of physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, and engineering. India has a large and growing network of research institutions, universities, and laboratories, which are actively involved in cutting-edge research in various fields. Cite examples.

Next, write about the shortcomings and limitations to development of science in India.

Next, suggest reforms that must be taken in order to overcome the above.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

Introduction

The achievements of India in science and technology are well-known around the world. Indian scientists are renowned personalities who have stunned the world with their breakthrough scientific contributions. In the last few decades, numerous contributions have been made in sectors like agriculture, healthcare, space research, and nuclear power

National Science Day is celebrated every year on February 28 in commemoration of the discovery of the ‘Raman Effect’ by the genius scientist Sir C.V. Raman. The theme for National Science Day, NSD 2023 is ‘Global Science for Global Wellbeing’.

Body

Achievements of India in Science & tech since Independence

• Development of Modern Agricultural Technology During The Green Revolution
• Introducing Asia-Pacific’s Largest Satellite Communication System
• Development of nuclear technology.
• Supplying Affordable and Effective Drugs and Vaccines Globally
• Development of Indigenous Defence Systems
• Successful Space Missions
• Significant Contributions to the Global IT Industry

Limiting factors to science & tech in India

• Brain-Drain:India’s failures are linked to its inability to make use of the market-driven growth opportunities consequently leading the talented people out to countries like the U.S. for job opportunities.
  • As of 2019, there were 7 million Indian immigrants in the U.Swho are among the most educated and professionally accomplished communitiesin that country.
• Gradual Decline in R&D Spending:In 1991, when India embraced markets and globalisation, it should have redoubled efforts to strengthen its technological capabilities.
  • However, the spending on research & development as a proportion of GDP declined in India(0.85% in 1990-91 to 0.65% in 2018).
  • In contrast, this proportion increased over the years in China and South Korea to reach 2.1% and 4.5%, respectively, by 2018.
• Lesser Public Spending for Tertiary Education:An overwhelming proportion of tertiary students in India areenrolled in private institutions.
  • According to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), It was 60%for those enrolled for a bachelor’s degree in 2017, while the average for G20 countries was 33%.
• India also faces a shortage of skilled personnel in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. There is a lack of quality education and training programs, and many students choose to pursue other fields or opportunities due to limited prospects and poor working conditions.
• bureaucratic red tape and a lack of efficient decision-making can also limit the progress of science and technology in India. There is a need to streamline the regulatory processes and make them more efficient to facilitate innovation and growth.
• High Import of Electronic Items:India is a large market for all kinds of new technologies. However, the domestic industry has not yet managed to derive the benefits.
  • The country is operating far below its potential in electronic manufacturing; electronic goods and components are the second largest item in India’s import billafter oil.
  • As of 2020-21, India’s imports are almost five times its exportsin this technology sector

Way forward

• Role of Government:The government has a crucial role to play in positioning India as the Tech Garage of the World. It should act as a catalyst, and bring together the synergies of the private sector with the aim of innovating for India and the world.
  • The product development should ideally be undertaken through private entrepreneurship, with the government acting as a facilitator.
• More Public Spending on Education:The ‘Make in India’ initiative will have to go beyond increasing the ‘ease of business’ for private industry. Indian industry needs to deepen and broaden its technological capabilities.
  • This will happen only if universities and public institutions in the country are strengthenedand emboldened to enter areas of technology development for which the private sector may have neither the resources nor the patience.
• Strengthening the Public Sector:A strengthened public sector will create more opportunities for private businesses and widen the entrepreneurial base.
  • Small and medium entrepreneurs will flourish when there are mechanisms for the diffusion of publicly created technologies, along with greater availability of bank credit and other forms of assistance.
• Utilising the ‘Techade’ up to its Maximum Potential:The “techade” is a portmanteau of technology and decade. Technology is going to be the key driver of the global economy in the next 20 years.
  • To take full advantage of the techade, India will need to play a constructive role in joining and shaping global standards that are currently in evolution – around privacy, data localisation, tax laws, the definition of monopolies, cyber security, immigration and predictability of regulations.
• Role of the Indian Diaspora:The Indian diaspora who has mostly settled in Silicon Valley has played a very significant role by acting as the bridge between the Indian skills, human resources and the American technology requirements.
  • Indian diaspora, IIT, BITS or NIT alumni in particular, can play a very crucial role in acting as a mentor to the young talentsas they already have the experience and know what the advanced technologies and other developed countries want.
• India-US Technology Partnership:The US companies want access to India’s data, talent, and consumers. India should also make efforts for an Indo-US technology partnership decade.
  • India and the US can collaborate in making the next generation of quantum computers, achieving breakthroughs in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), making genome sequencing and analysis affordable etc.
  • A technology partnership can ignite rapid growth and set India up well for the future. Besides, India’s good bilateral relations with other technologically developed countries like Japan and Israel can also be leveraged.

Conclusion

India has the potential to occupy the upper echelons of the global science & technology ladder. What is required is that the PSUs in India should be valued for their potential long-term contributions to economic growth, the technologies they can create, and the strategic and knowledge assets they can build.

General Studies – 4

Topic: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

6. Buddha’s teaching emphasizes the importance of adopting the middle path in every aspect of life. Elucidate. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2023. Secure.

Key Demand of the question: 

Write about importance of middle path in our daily lives.

Directive word: 

Elucidate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Directive word: 

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Start with a brief middle path of Buddha.

Body:

Write about the concept of ‘middle path’ (madhyamaka) which steers clear of the extremes. Elaborte upon it as it essentially implies avoiding extremes, such as what we are witnessing today-narrow nationalism and unbridled liberalism, religious bigotry and decrying religion, obsession with a glorious past and justifying all things considered modern; in short, blind faith in what one considers right without consideration for the other’s point of view.

Conclusion:

Conclude by mentioning Buddha’s call to avoid extreme ways of practice and walk the middle way of reasonableness is the need of the hour.

Introduction

Buddhist philosophy and doctrines, based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, give meaningful insights about reality and human existence. Buddhism teaches the Middle Path renouncing extreme steps like indulgence and strict abstinence. According to him everyone was responsible for their own happiness in life, stressing upon the individualistic component of Buddhism.

Body

The middle path is the core of Buddha’s teaching and can be adopted in all walks of life.

• It essentially implies avoiding extremes, such as what we are witnessing today-narrow nationalism and unbridled liberalism, religious bigotry and decrying religion, obsession with a glorious past and justifying all things considered modern. g.: blindly targeting a section of people of a particular faith over dress, food etc.
• In short, blind faith in what one considers right without consideration for the other’s point of view.
• Buddha’shttps://www.insightsonindia.com/ethics-integrity-and-aptitude/contributions-of-moral-thinkers-from-india-and-the-world/indian-moral-thinkers/the-buddha/ call to avoid extreme ways of practice and walk the middle way of reasonableness is the need of the hour. For instance, the ongoing Ukraine war where Russia and NATO are trying to achieve their own ends.
• Buddhism inculcates a lofty system of ethics and what is enunciated in the eight-fold path is a simple yet powerful guide for all individuals including those in high places-political and business leaders, religious seers, bureaucrats and professionals.
• In today’s world of bitter religious and political conflicts, increasing inequalities and inequities, and unscrupulous commercial competition, the ‘middle path’ laid out by the Buddha is the only way to save mankind from the evils of hatred, vituperation and violence.
• One of the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations to be achieved by 2030 is ‘Peace and Justice’.
• As peace and sustainable development are interlinked, the Buddha’s prism can be the guiding lights to every single stakeholder from local to global institutions and leaders, to work together for promoting dialogue, harmony, and justice based on compassion and wisdom.

Conclusion

The Buddhist teachings inculcate compassion, calmness & composure, joy among humans and they can help maintain a sustainable balance between man and nature. Buddha’s teachings can transform the societies into their better and more humane forms as reflected by Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama “the 20th century was a century of war and violence, now we all need to work to see that the 21st century is of peace and dialogue.’

Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;

7. Comparing one’s own well-being with that of others is a common human tendency that can lead to unhappiness and misery. Elaborate. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2023. Secure.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the how focus on comparison with others and not on one’s own happiness leads to envy and distress.

Directive word: 

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context regarding how humans compare themselves with others.

Body:

Write about how comparing yourself with others will lead to envy and jealousy rather enjoying what you have. Mention that these things lead to a distress in an individual. Substantiate with examples.

Next, write about focussing one’s own happiness and practising contentment.

Conclusion:

Summarise by highlighting the importance contentment.

Introduction

The tendency to compare oneself with others is a common human trait, and it can have both positive and negative effects on one’s well-being. When individuals compare themselves with others who have more success, wealth, or happiness, they may feel inadequate and unhappy with their own situation. This can lead to feelings of jealousy, resentment, and low self-esteem.

Body

On the other hand, comparing oneself with others who are less fortunate can also lead to feelings of guilt, pity, and discomfort. This can create a sense of pressure to give back and contribute to society, which can be positive in some cases.

Overall, the negative effects of comparing oneself with others can be minimized by focusing on personal goals and achievements, practicing gratitude, and cultivating a positive mindset. It is important to recognize that everyone has their own unique journey and that comparison can be a slippery slope to negative emotions and mental health issues.

Furthermore, social comparison can be particularly damaging in today’s world of social media, where people often present an idealized version of their lives online, making it easy to compare ourselves unfavorably to others.

Conclusion

Overall, it’s important to be aware of our tendency to compare ourselves to others and to take steps to avoid excessive comparison that can lead to unhappiness and misery.

Top of Form

Bottom of Form

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE

Please subscribe to Our podcast channel HERE

Subscribe to our YouTube ChannelHERE

Follow our Twitter Account HERE

Follow our Instagram ID HERE  

Follow us on LinkedIn : HERE