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General Studies – 1
Topic: The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express , Wikipedia
Why the question:
With Bharat Jodo Yatra ending in Kashmir, a reason to remember Sheikh Abdullah and his contributions.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about development of nationalism the princely states and contributions of Sheikh Abdullah.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context regarding princely states.
Body:
First, write about several factors that led to the development of nationalism in princely sates- Indian National Congress, emergence of local nationalist leaders, the role of the press and education, and the impact of the Second World War and the Quit India Movement of 1942.
Next, write about the contributions of Sheikh Abdullah to the development of nationalistic consciousness in Kashmir.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
Why the question:
After long years of legislative meanderings, Parliament enacted the anti-defection law (10th Schedule) in 1985 to curb political defection. Years have passed and this promise of political stability seems to be ending with the anti-defection law facing convulsions in Indian legislatures, especially in the last five years. The happenings in the State of Maharashtra are an example.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the shortcomings of the anti-defection law and measures needed to make the law more effective.
Directive word:
Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Write about objectives of anti-defection law.
Body:
First, write about various features of anti-defection pertaining to disqualification.
Next, write as to why the anti-defection has been ineffective – lack of strict enforcement, loopholes in the law, encouragement of horse-trading, political opportunism, and the inability to criticize party policies. Substantiate with examples.
Next, suggest measures needed to overcome the above limitations and make the law more effective.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India
Why the question:
On February 28, 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared his dream of doubling farmers’ incomes in the year when India completes 75 years of Independence and enters Amrit Kaal. Now that we have entered Amrit Kaal, it is a good time to revisit that dream and see if it has been fulfilled, and if not, how best it can be done.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the measures needed to double farmers income.
Directive:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about the causes for the falling crop incomes and unsustainable agriculture – Small holdings make agriculture uneconomic, Perpetual indebtedness, Inability to procure quality seeds, Lack of water and poor yields etc.
Next, suggest measures that are needed in order to overcome the above and double farmers income in India – Crop Diversification, Irrigation Facilities Providing Credit and Insurance, Strengthening Market Linkages, Investing in Agricultural Research and Development etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the role of RRBs, challenges faced them and steps to overcome them.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining a Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) as financial institutions and their aims.
Body:
First, write about role played by RRBs in rural development – providing access to credit, promoting financial inclusion, creating jobs, contributing to rural development, and acting as a channel for the delivery of government schemes.
Next, write about the limitations of RRBs- including low capital base, asset quality issues, lack of skilled manpower, inadequate technology, governance issues, and financial sustainability.
Next, write about the steps that are needed to overcome the above challenges.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Insights on India , Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about various banking reforms, its successes and limitations and further reforms that are needed for long term viability of baking sector.
Directive word:
Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence. You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about the recent reforms in the banking sector – mergers of banks, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, recapitalization of banks, digital payments, the Jan Dhan Yojana, and the licensing of small finance banks.
Next, write about the successes and shortcomings of the above.
Next, suggest reforms that must be taken in order to overcome the above mentioned limitations – strengthening governance, addressing asset quality issues, ensuring adequate capital levels, investing in technology upgrades, promoting credit growth, and ensuring a robust regulatory framework.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and nonpartisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.
Difficulty level: Easy
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2023. Secure.
Key Demand of the question:
Write about the various manifestations of compassion towards weaker sections
Directive word:
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining compassion.
Body:
Write about the various manifestations – volunteering, donating, mentoring, advocating for policies, providing basic needs, educating, and being inclusive. Cite examples to substantiate.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about role of compassion in creating a equitable society and empower people from weaker sections.
Topic: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes;
Difficulty level: Tough
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2023. Secure.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the various factors that lead to the formation of political attitudes.
Directive word:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining political attitudes.
Body:
Write about the various factors shaping political attitudes – family and socialization, education, media and communication, personal experience, and peer groups and social networks.
Conclusion:
Summarise by highlighting the need to develop right political attitudes.
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