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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWhat is the main factor that determines a country’s total fertility rate (TFR)?
Correct
Ans: (a )
Explanation:
- TFR is calculated by taking the number of children born per woman and multiplying it by the number of women of childbearing age. It is a measure of the number of children that a woman is likely to have in her lifetime.
Incorrect
Ans: (a )
Explanation:
- TFR is calculated by taking the number of children born per woman and multiplying it by the number of women of childbearing age. It is a measure of the number of children that a woman is likely to have in her lifetime.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsHow does a country’s total fertility rate (TFR) relate to population growth?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- A higher TFR means that more children are being born per woman, which leads to a growing population. A lower TFR means that fewer children are being born per woman, which leads to a declining population.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- A higher TFR means that more children are being born per woman, which leads to a growing population. A lower TFR means that fewer children are being born per woman, which leads to a declining population.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWhat are the main functions of the United Nations Security Council?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The United Nations Security Council has multiple functions, including maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and resolving disputes between member states.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/blacklisting-of-terrorists-what-does-this-mean/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The United Nations Security Council has multiple functions, including maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and resolving disputes between member states.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/blacklisting-of-terrorists-what-does-this-mean/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Financial Action Task Force:
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- It is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1989 on the initiative of the G7 to develop policies to combat money laundering.
- It operates from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) headquarters in Paris.
- In 2001, its mandate was expanded to include terror financing.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- It is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1989 on the initiative of the G7 to develop policies to combat money laundering.
- In 2001, its mandate was expanded to include terror financing.
- Headquarters: It operates from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) headquarters in Paris.
- Member Countries: It has 39 members (including India) including two regional organisations – the EU and GCC (Gulf cooperation council)
- Sessions: Its plenary (decision-making body) meets three times per year.
- Lists under FATF:
- Grey List: It serves as a warning for the countries considered a safe haven for supporting terror funding and money laundering.
- Black List: High-risk countries and Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories (NCCTs) are put on the blacklist. E.g., Iran and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/blacklisting-of-terrorists-what-does-this-mean/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- It is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1989 on the initiative of the G7 to develop policies to combat money laundering.
- In 2001, its mandate was expanded to include terror financing.
- Headquarters: It operates from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) headquarters in Paris.
- Member Countries: It has 39 members (including India) including two regional organisations – the EU and GCC (Gulf cooperation council)
- Sessions: Its plenary (decision-making body) meets three times per year.
- Lists under FATF:
- Grey List: It serves as a warning for the countries considered a safe haven for supporting terror funding and money laundering.
- Black List: High-risk countries and Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories (NCCTs) are put on the blacklist. E.g., Iran and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/blacklisting-of-terrorists-what-does-this-mean/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsHow do human activities impact ecosystems?
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- By disrupting natural cycles and causing pollution and habitat destruction
- Explanation: Human activities, such as pollution, deforestation, and urban development, can have negative impacts on ecosystems. These activities can disrupt natural cycles, such as nutrient cycling, and cause habitat destruction, which can lead to declines in biodiversity. Additionally, pollution can harm or kill off species, and climate change can also have harmful effects on ecosystems.
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- By disrupting natural cycles and causing pollution and habitat destruction
- Explanation: Human activities, such as pollution, deforestation, and urban development, can have negative impacts on ecosystems. These activities can disrupt natural cycles, such as nutrient cycling, and cause habitat destruction, which can lead to declines in biodiversity. Additionally, pollution can harm or kill off species, and climate change can also have harmful effects on ecosystems.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about fake news is true?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Fake news is created with the intent to deceive, but it can be found on various platforms and has been around for centuries.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/fake-news-news-marked-false-by-pib-to-be-taken-down/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Fake news is created with the intent to deceive, but it can be found on various platforms and has been around for centuries.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/fake-news-news-marked-false-by-pib-to-be-taken-down/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsHow can individuals protect themselves from falling for fake news?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- All of the above strategies can help protect individuals from falling for fake news. Reading news from reputable sources, checking multiple sources, and being skeptical of clickbait headlines can all help individuals identify fake news.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/fake-news-news-marked-false-by-pib-to-be-taken-down/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- All of the above strategies can help protect individuals from falling for fake news. Reading news from reputable sources, checking multiple sources, and being skeptical of clickbait headlines can all help individuals identify fake news.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/fake-news-news-marked-false-by-pib-to-be-taken-down/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsWhat is the main advantage of using a fiber laser over a traditional CO2 laser?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Fiber lasers are smaller and more efficient than traditional CO2 lasers because they use a fiber optic cable as the gain medium, which allows for a smaller and more compact laser system. They also have lower maintenance costs and a longer lifespan.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-18-january-2023/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Fiber lasers are smaller and more efficient than traditional CO2 lasers because they use a fiber optic cable as the gain medium, which allows for a smaller and more compact laser system. They also have lower maintenance costs and a longer lifespan.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-18-january-2023/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWhat type of laser is used in laser printers?
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- Diode lasers are used in laser printers because they are small, efficient, and can produce a high-powered beam of light that is able to melt toner onto paper.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-18-january-2023/
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- Diode lasers are used in laser printers because they are small, efficient, and can produce a high-powered beam of light that is able to melt toner onto paper.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-18-january-2023/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about hydrogen are true?
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- Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe
- Hydrogen is a gas at room temperature and pressure
- Hydrogen is a non-renewable energy source
- Hydrogen can be used as a fuel in internal combustion engines
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of its total mass. It is also a gas at room temperature and pressure.
- Hydrogen is a renewable energy source, as it can be produced through water electrolysis using renewable energy sources. It can also be used as a fuel in fuel cell vehicles, not just internal combustion engines.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-18-january-2023/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of its total mass. It is also a gas at room temperature and pressure.
- Hydrogen is a renewable energy source, as it can be produced through water electrolysis using renewable energy sources. It can also be used as a fuel in fuel cell vehicles, not just internal combustion engines.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/18/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-18-january-2023/
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