Topic: Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
3. The influence of civil society organisations, popularly known as NGOs, is increasing. However, their credibility seems to be declining. Examine the issues with respect to the functioning of civil society organisations. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India
Why the question:
India hosting Civil Society 20 is important because the authentic civil society concept in the country is intertwined with the spirit of voluntarism.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the functions of civil society and their successes and limitations in India.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by mentioning how civil society is considered as a pillar of democracy.
Body:
First, write about how the role of Civil society organizations – They are an important source of information for both citizens and they engage in advocating the public’s rights and wishes of the people, including but not limited to health, environment etc. Cite examples to substantiate.
Next, write about the limitations of civil society in India – foreign funding issues, self-appointed rather than elected, and thus do not represent the popular will etc, opaqueness, anti-national activities etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
