[MISSION 2023] RTM(Revision through MCQs)- 17 Jan 2023

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• Thermohaline circulation refers to the process by which water sinks in the high latitudes due to its high density caused by low temperatures and high salinities, and then spreads out and rises in the lower latitudes, where it warms and evaporates, becoming less dense. This process, also known as the global ocean conveyor belt, is a major component of the global overturning circulation.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/reconstructing-past-deep-water-circulations-of-the-indian-ocean/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• Madagascar is the largest island in the Indian Ocean, covering an area of 587,041 square kilometers.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/reconstructing-past-deep-water-circulations-of-the-indian-ocean/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• The appointment of the Chief Justice of India is based on both seniority and merit. The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is considered for the post, but the President also takes into account the judge’s qualifications and experience.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/law-ministers-suggestion-to-cji-on-the-appointment-of-judges-the-context-and-background/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• The Collegium system in India’s judiciary is a process by which judges are appointed to the higher courts, including the Supreme Court and the High Courts. It is a system of appointment that is unique to India and is not found in other countries.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/law-ministers-suggestion-to-cji-on-the-appointment-of-judges-the-context-and-background/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) published the World Social Report 2023, with the theme “Leaving No One Behind in an Aging World“.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/undesa-world-social-report-2023/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• Malnutrition can be caused by a combination of factors including lack of access to clean water and sanitation, poor dietary choices, and limited access to healthcare.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/acute-malnutrition-risking-30-million-childrens-lives-who/

Ans: (c )

Explanation:

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• AWC (started in 1987) is part of the International Waterbird census coordinated by Wetland International
• In India, AWC is coordinated by the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) (founded in 1883, an NGO) and Wetland International (NGO).

Refer: facts for prelims:  https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-january-2023/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• The 21st Edition of the Bilateral Naval Exercise between India and France – Exercise Varuna commenced on the Western Seaboard
• While the bilateral exercise between the two navies was initiated in 1993, it was christened as ‘VARUNA’ in 2001 and has become a hallmark of the India – France strategic bilateral relationship.
• The exercise facilitates operational-level interaction between the two navies to foster mutual cooperation for good order at sea, underscoring the shared commitment of both nations to security, safety, and freedom of the global maritime commons.

Refer: facts for prelims:  https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-january-2023/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Methane is a naturally occurring gas that is a major component of natural gas. It is composed of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, and it is a major component of natural gas, which is used as a fuel source in industry and for heating homes and buildings.

Refer: facts for prelims:  https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/17/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-january-2023/