Topic: Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
2. Sardar Patel took up the monumental challenge of accession of the princely states and integrating them into the Union of India. The goal Patel envisioned was that of a strong and United India. The path was characterised by steep challenges. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Post independence India – Bipin Chandra
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the efforts at integrating the princely states and creating a united India.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Brief upon the condition of the India at the time of independence and nature of princely states.
Body:
First, write about – Nearly half of the Indian territory was ruled by princely states under British Paramountcy. These were protected against internal as well as external aggression by the British. Discuss why integration was the need of the hour.
Next, explain the significance of unification of the country – Territorial continuity, Demand for modernization, Internal Security etc.
Next, write about the steps taken by Sardar Patel integrate princely states in the country.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
