[MISSION 2023] RTM(Revision through MCQs)- 14 Jan 2023

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• The Archeological Survey of India (ASI) is a government agency responsible for the preservation and protection of ancient architectural structures and monuments in India. It works to preserve and maintain these sites so that they can be enjoyed by future generations.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/archeological-survey-discovers-2-1200-year-old-miniature-stupas-at-nalanda/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• The ASI evaluates each site based on its historical and cultural significance, and only those that are deemed to be of significant value are selected for preservation and protection. This is done to ensure that the most important and meaningful sites are preserved for future generations to enjoy and learn from.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/archeological-survey-discovers-2-1200-year-old-miniature-stupas-at-nalanda/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• Green steel production reduces carbon emissions and air pollution, as well as improves energy efficiency and reduces resource consumption. It does not increase cost and difficulty in production, limited availability and reduces strength of the steel.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/green-steel/

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

• Green steel is created using sustainable methods of steel production, such as recycling and using clean energy sources, in order to minimize the environmental impact of steel production.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/green-steel/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• The NCPCR is a statutory body established under the Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005. Its main purpose is to monitor and ensure the protection of child rights in India, including issues such as child abuse, exploitation, and neglect.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/case-in-supreme-court-can-an-underage-muslim-girl-marry-after-attaining-puberty/

Ans: (c )

Explanation:

• Commerce and industry minister will launch the MAARG platform (Mentorship, Advisory, Assistance, Resilience, and Growth) to facilitate mentorship between startups and entrepreneurs across sectors, stages, and functions.
• The government will also recognize the startups through the ‘National Startup Awards’, the previous version of 2020 and 2021 had recognized 367 startups as winners and finalists.

Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2023/

Ans: (a)

Explanation: A credit default swap (CDS) is a financial contract where one party (the buyer) pays a fee to another party (the seller) in exchange for protection against the risk of default on a specific debt instrument, such as a bond. It allows the buyer to transfer the credit risk of the borrower to the seller, without having to own the underlying debt instrument.

Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2023/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• Chitosan is a biopolymer that is derived from chitin, which is the main component of the exoskeletons of crustaceans such as shrimp, crab, and lobster. The chitin is extracted from the shells of these crustaceans and then processed to produce chitosan.

Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2023/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• The traditional method of cooking Basmati Rice is by boiling it in a pot of water. This allows the rice to expand and cook evenly, while also preserving its delicate aroma and flavor. Steaming, microwaving, or sautéing may also be used, but boiling is considered the best method to retain the unique characteristics of Basmati Rice.

Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2023/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• Chitosan is often used as a food additive due to its ability to absorb fats. When chitosan is added to food, it forms a gel-like substance that binds to fats, preventing them from being absorbed by the body. This can help to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, making it a useful ingredient in weight loss supplements and low-fat foods.

Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/14/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2023/

• National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), an umbrella organisation for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India, is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, for creating a robust Payment & Settlement Infrastructure in India.
• It has been incorporated as a “Not for Profit” Company under the provisions of Section 25 of the Companies Act 1956 (now Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013)
• It facilitates payments such as UPI Payment, Bharat Bill Pay, RuPay Card, FASTag, NACH etc.
• SWIFT V/s UPI Read more>>

Refer:  Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/01/13/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-13-january-2023/