Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
1. No single factor was in itself enough to start the rebellion of 1857. But the cumulative effect of various political, economic and social factors meant all that was needed was a catalyst to turn quiet discontent into a popular revolt. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the causes behind the outbreak of revolt of 1857.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context regarding revolt of 1857.
Body:
First, write about the political Causes – The British expansion had led to the propagation of unjust policies that led to the loss of power of the Nawabs and Zamindars residing at various places of India.
In the next part, write about the economic Factors -There were various reforms in the taxation and revenue system that affected the peasants’ heavily.
In the final part, write about the religious & Social Causes – Racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans.
Conclusion:
Conclude by mentioning how the greased cartridges leading to sepoy mutiny served as the trigger for the discontent to have a cumulative effect.
