Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
5. Examine the causes behind the fall in crop incomes and the crisis of economic viability among farmers across India. How can the ambitious target of doubling farmers’ income be realised in the near future? (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint , Insights on India
Why the question:
On 28 February 2016, at a farmer rally in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the government’s intention of doubling the income of farmers by 2022, a year marking 75 years of India’s independence. That it was not just political rhetoric but a real project was evident from the follow-up. An expert committee headed by Ashok Dalwai submitted a report on Doubling Farmers’ Income (DFI) in 14 volumes.
Key Demand of the question: To write about causes behind falling crop incomes and unviable agriculture and measures needed to double farmers income.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about the causes for the falling crop incomes and unsustainable agriculture – Small holdings make agriculture uneconomic, Perpetual indebtedness, Inability to procure quality seeds, Lack of water and poor yields etc.
Next, suggest measures that are needed in order to overcome the above and double farmers income in India.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
