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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWith what is “Operation Greens” related to
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Operation Greens seeks to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato (TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without price volatility.
- The scheme was extended during June 2020 to cover all fruits & vegetables (TOTAL) for a period of six months on pilot basis as part of Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.
- The Ministry of Food Processing Industries has launched the scheme. NAFED will be the Nodal Agency to implement price stabilisation measures.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/parliamentary-committee-for-the-state-of-onion-storage/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Operation Greens seeks to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato (TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without price volatility.
- The scheme was extended during June 2020 to cover all fruits & vegetables (TOTAL) for a period of six months on pilot basis as part of Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.
- The Ministry of Food Processing Industries has launched the scheme. NAFED will be the Nodal Agency to implement price stabilisation measures.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/parliamentary-committee-for-the-state-of-onion-storage/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP):
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- It was launched by the Prime Minister’s Office in 2019.
- It includes 102 non-attainment cities, which were identified by the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) on the basis of their ambient air quality data.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:What is the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)?
- It was launched by the MoEFCCin January 2019.
- It is the first ever effort in the country to frame a national framework for air quality management with a time-bound reduction target.
- The programme willnot be notified under the Environment Protection Act or any other Act to create a firm mandate with a strong legal back up for cities and regions to implement NCAP in a time bound manner for effective reduction.
- The plan includes 102 non-attainment cities, across 23 states and Union territories, which were identified by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on the basis of their ambient air quality data between 2011 and 2015.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/wb-report-on-curbing-air-pollution-in-india/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:What is the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)?
- It was launched by the MoEFCCin January 2019.
- It is the first ever effort in the country to frame a national framework for air quality management with a time-bound reduction target.
- The programme willnot be notified under the Environment Protection Act or any other Act to create a firm mandate with a strong legal back up for cities and regions to implement NCAP in a time bound manner for effective reduction.
- The plan includes 102 non-attainment cities, across 23 states and Union territories, which were identified by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on the basis of their ambient air quality data between 2011 and 2015.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/wb-report-on-curbing-air-pollution-in-india/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWorld Economic Outlook is released by
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- According to the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (WEO), 2022, some of the major steps taken by India for reducing carbon emissions and moving towards SDGs
- Permitting FDI up to 100% under the automatic route for renewable energy projects
- Declaration of trajectory for Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) up to the year 2030
- Setting up of Ultra Mega Renewable Energy Parks
- Launch of Schemes such as PM-KUSUM, Solar Rooftop Phase II, etc.
- Adding capacity under the Green Energy Corridor Scheme for evacuation of renewable power.
- The Net Zero target by 2030 by Indian Railways alone will lead to a reduction of emissions by 60 million tonnes annually.
- Similarly, India’s massive LED bulb campaign is reducing emissions by 40 million tonnes annually.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/wb-report-on-curbing-air-pollution-in-india/
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- According to the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (WEO), 2022, some of the major steps taken by India for reducing carbon emissions and moving towards SDGs
- Permitting FDI up to 100% under the automatic route for renewable energy projects
- Declaration of trajectory for Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) up to the year 2030
- Setting up of Ultra Mega Renewable Energy Parks
- Launch of Schemes such as PM-KUSUM, Solar Rooftop Phase II, etc.
- Adding capacity under the Green Energy Corridor Scheme for evacuation of renewable power.
- The Net Zero target by 2030 by Indian Railways alone will lead to a reduction of emissions by 60 million tonnes annually.
- Similarly, India’s massive LED bulb campaign is reducing emissions by 40 million tonnes annually.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/wb-report-on-curbing-air-pollution-in-india/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsA lawyer and statesman, he was Indian. He is known as the “Iron Man of India” for his fearless attitude to reorganising India’s political landscape. He is additionally referred to be the “Patron Saint” of India’s public services for founding the modern All-India Services. He was
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was an Indian attorney and statesman. He was a dedicated patriot, a great administrator, and a loyal servant of the nation.
- For his fearless approach to consolidating India’s political map, he has been dubbed the “Iron Man of India.” For establishing contemporary All-India Services, he is also known as the “Patron Saint” of India’s civil services.
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was an Indian attorney and statesman. He was a dedicated patriot, a great administrator, and a loyal servant of the nation.
- For his fearless approach to consolidating India’s political map, he has been dubbed the “Iron Man of India.” For establishing contemporary All-India Services, he is also known as the “Patron Saint” of India’s civil services.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following pairs (GI Tags: State):
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- Gamosa Assam
- Tandur Redgram Telangana
- Raktsey Karpo Apricot : Himachal Pradesh
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Adding to the present collection of GIs, 09 new items from various states of India such as Gamosa of Assam, Tandur Redgram of Telangana, Raktsey Karpo Apricot of Ladakh, Alibag White Onion of Maharashtra etc. have been given the coveted GI Tags.
- The top five states holding maximum number of GIs are Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Adding to the present collection of GIs, 09 new items from various states of India such as Gamosa of Assam, Tandur Redgram of Telangana, Raktsey Karpo Apricot of Ladakh, Alibag White Onion of Maharashtra etc. have been given the coveted GI Tags.
- The top five states holding maximum number of GIs are Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsAn award was recently given to a 17-year-old research assistant at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) for creating a practical bio-insecticide from the leaves of____________?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- A 17-year-old research intern at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) won the prize for developing a cost-effective bio-insecticide from the leaves of bullock’s heart tree (Annona reticulata), popularly known as Ramphal
- Extracts from different parts of this plant have traditionally been used to cure conditions including dysentery and pediculosis (louse infestation)
- Extracts from its leaves may be useful against three destructive pests — Pod borer, Green peach aphid and fall armyworm — with a mortality rate of 78-88 per cent, the research claimed. All these pests are known for incurring crop losses to farmers.
- Annona reticulate
- It is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae and part of the Annonas group.
- It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common name shared with fruits of several other species in the same genus: A. cherimola and A. squamosa.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- A 17-year-old research intern at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) won the prize for developing a cost-effective bio-insecticide from the leaves of bullock’s heart tree (Annona reticulata), popularly known as Ramphal
- Extracts from different parts of this plant have traditionally been used to cure conditions including dysentery and pediculosis (louse infestation)
- Extracts from its leaves may be useful against three destructive pests — Pod borer, Green peach aphid and fall armyworm — with a mortality rate of 78-88 per cent, the research claimed. All these pests are known for incurring crop losses to farmers.
- Annona reticulate
- It is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae and part of the Annonas group.
- It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common name shared with fruits of several other species in the same genus: A. cherimola and A. squamosa.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following Indian initiatives has just been acknowledged by the UN as one of the top 10 World Restoration Flagships working to restore the natural world?
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- The UN has recognised the Namami Gange initiative to rejuvenate river Ganga as one of the top 10 World Restoration Flagships aimed at reviving the natural world during a function at the 15th COP15 to the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) in Montreal, Canada on World Restoration Day (14th December)
- The entries were selected under the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) (coordinated by the UNEP and FAO)
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:
- The UN has recognised the Namami Gange initiative to rejuvenate river Ganga as one of the top 10 World Restoration Flagships aimed at reviving the natural world during a function at the 15th COP15 to the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) in Montreal, Canada on World Restoration Day (14th December)
- The entries were selected under the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) (coordinated by the UNEP and FAO)
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Methane is short-lived, compared to carbon dioxide.
- Methane has more than 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over the first 20 years of its lifetime in the atmosphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation:’
- Methane is short-lived, compared to carbon dioxide.
- Methane has more than 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over the first 20 years of its lifetime in the atmosphere.
- The common sources of methane are oil and natural gas systems, agricultural activities, coal mining and wastes.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation:’
- Methane is short-lived, compared to carbon dioxide.
- Methane has more than 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over the first 20 years of its lifetime in the atmosphere.
- The common sources of methane are oil and natural gas systems, agricultural activities, coal mining and wastes.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsIn which of the following states is Asola Bhatti sanctuary located?
Correct
Ans: (c )
Explanation: About Asola Bhatti sanctuary:
- Located on the Southern Delhi Ridge of the Aravalli hill range on the Delhi-Haryana border.
- An area of 1 km around the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary in Gurugram and Faridabad is an Eco-sensitive zone.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (c )
Explanation: About Asola Bhatti sanctuary:
- Located on the Southern Delhi Ridge of the Aravalli hill range on the Delhi-Haryana border.
- An area of 1 km around the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary in Gurugram and Faridabad is an Eco-sensitive zone.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/12/16/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-16-december-2022/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about White-Cheeked Dancing Frog:
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- It is found only in the Andaman Sea.
- It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- White-Cheeked Dancing Frog
- Status: Endangered
- It is Found only in the Western Ghats of Karnataka (endemic)
- Threat: Areca Nut and Coffee plantation, Pollution, Invasive species
- Andaman Smoothhound Shark
- Status: Vulnerable
- Only found in the Andaman Sea (Endemic to India)
- Threat: Fishing pressure
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- White-Cheeked Dancing Frog
- Status: Endangered
- It is Found only in the Western Ghats of Karnataka (endemic)
- Threat: Areca Nut and Coffee plantation, Pollution, Invasive species
- Andaman Smoothhound Shark
- Status: Vulnerable
- Only found in the Andaman Sea (Endemic to India)
- Threat: Fishing pressure
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