Topic: Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
3. The shift of manufacturing from urban to rural areas can be a double-edged sword. It has its share of advantages that could transform the rural economy, as well as a set of constraints, which could hamper higher growth. Analyse. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
There is growing evidence to suggest that the most conspicuous trend in the manufacturing sector in India has been a shift of manufacturing activity and employment from bigger cities to smaller towns and rural areas.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the implications of manufacturing shift from urban to rural areas.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by citing statistic regarding manufacturing shift from urban to rural areas.
Body:
First, in brief, mention the reasons for the manufacturing shift from urban to rural areas.
Next, write about the advantages associated with the above – rural development, inclusive growth, development, employment etc.
Next, write about the limitations of the above – less rate of growth, lack of backward and forward linkages.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward to overcome the limitations for maximising the benefits.
