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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsHe was a 16th-century chieftain under the erstwhile Vijayanagara Empire. He is credited with laying the foundation of what is today known as Bengaluru city in 1537. He was
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Kempegowda:
- He was a 16th-century chieftain under the erstwhile Vijayanagara Empire. He is credited with laying the foundation of what is today known as Bengaluru city in 1537. He is revered in parts of southern Karnataka, especially by the Vokkaliga community which is dominant in the Old Mysuru.
- His Achievements:
- Against Social Evils: Nadaprabhu Kempegowda abolished the practice of cutting the fingers of the left hand of an unmarried woman during a custom known as Bandi Devaru.
- Infrastructure: Kempegowda is also known to have developed around 1,000 lakes in the city to cater to drinking and agricultural needs.
- Literature: The ruler knew multiple languages, besides Kannada, and even authored a Yakshagana play in Telugu named Gangagaurivilasa.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/nadaprabhu-kempegowda/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Kempegowda:
- He was a 16th-century chieftain under the erstwhile Vijayanagara Empire. He is credited with laying the foundation of what is today known as Bengaluru city in 1537. He is revered in parts of southern Karnataka, especially by the Vokkaliga community which is dominant in the Old Mysuru.
- His Achievements:
- Against Social Evils: Nadaprabhu Kempegowda abolished the practice of cutting the fingers of the left hand of an unmarried woman during a custom known as Bandi Devaru.
- Infrastructure: Kempegowda is also known to have developed around 1,000 lakes in the city to cater to drinking and agricultural needs.
- Literature: The ruler knew multiple languages, besides Kannada, and even authored a Yakshagana play in Telugu named Gangagaurivilasa.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/nadaprabhu-kempegowda/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Vijayanagara ruler Krishnadevaraya.
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- Krishnadevaraya belonged to the Saluva Dynasty.
- He defeated the Sultans of Bijapur, Golconda and the Bahmani Sultanate.
- The great south Indian mathematician Nilakantha Somayaji lived in the Empire of Krishnadevaraya.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation: About Vijayanagara ruler Krishnadevaraya:
- He was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire who reigned from 1509–1529.
- He belonged to the Tuluva Dynasty.
- Krishna Deva Raya earned the titles Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana, Andhra Bhoja and Mooru Rayara Ganda.
- He became the dominant ruler of the peninsula of India by defeating the Sultans of Bijapur, Golconda, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Raja of Odisha.
- The great south Indian mathematician Nilakantha Somayaji also lived in the Empire of Krishnadevaraya.
- Portuguese travellers Domingo Paes and Fernao Nuniz also visited the Vijayanagara Empire during his reign.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation: About Vijayanagara ruler Krishnadevaraya:
- He was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire who reigned from 1509–1529.
- He belonged to the Tuluva Dynasty.
- Krishna Deva Raya earned the titles Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana, Andhra Bhoja and Mooru Rayara Ganda.
- He became the dominant ruler of the peninsula of India by defeating the Sultans of Bijapur, Golconda, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Raja of Odisha.
- The great south Indian mathematician Nilakantha Somayaji also lived in the Empire of Krishnadevaraya.
- Portuguese travellers Domingo Paes and Fernao Nuniz also visited the Vijayanagara Empire during his reign.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- 36% of India’s districts are classified as “overexploited” or “critical” by the Central Ground Water Authority(CGWA).
- CGWA was formed under the Environment (Protection) Act.
- India has the largest area under groundwater irrigation in the world.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: About 29% are such, not 26%. Out of the 5723 assessment units assessed jointly by State Ground Water Departments and CGWB in the country, 4078 are safe (71%), 550 are semi critical (10%), 226 are critical (4%) and 839 are over exploited (15%). See https://niti.gov.in/planningcommission.gov.in/docs/reports/genrep/rep_grndwat.pdf
- S2: Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) constituted under Section 3(3) of ‘The Environment (Protection) Act, (1986)’ regulates extraction of ground water through guidelines which are updated regularly.
- S3: At 39 million hectares (67% of its total irrigation), India has the world’s largest groundwater well equipped irrigation system (China with 19 mha is second, USA with 17 mha is third).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: About 29% are such, not 26%. Out of the 5723 assessment units assessed jointly by State Ground Water Departments and CGWB in the country, 4078 are safe (71%), 550 are semi critical (10%), 226 are critical (4%) and 839 are over exploited (15%). See https://niti.gov.in/planningcommission.gov.in/docs/reports/genrep/rep_grndwat.pdf
- S2: Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) constituted under Section 3(3) of ‘The Environment (Protection) Act, (1986)’ regulates extraction of ground water through guidelines which are updated regularly.
- S3: At 39 million hectares (67% of its total irrigation), India has the world’s largest groundwater well equipped irrigation system (China with 19 mha is second, USA with 17 mha is third).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Adil Shahi dynasty:
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- It was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah in 1490.
- It was eventually conquered by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and was integrated into the Maratha Empire.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: About Adil Shahi dynasty:
- It was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah, that ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur, centred around present-day Bijapur district, Karnataka from 1489 to 1686, when it was eventually conquered by Emperor Aurangzeb and was integrated into the Mughal Empire.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: About Adil Shahi dynasty:
- It was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah, that ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur, centred around present-day Bijapur district, Karnataka from 1489 to 1686, when it was eventually conquered by Emperor Aurangzeb and was integrated into the Mughal Empire.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Ibrahim Adil Shah II, which one of the following statements is not correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Ibrahim Adil Shah II:
- Among the Bijapur Sultans of the Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686),Ibrahim Adil Shah II (r. 1571–1627) stands out as a poet, musician and painter, besides being a talented ruler and patron of art.
- Ibrahim belonged to the Sunni Islam sectbut was broadminded in his religious views and practices. He was devoted to Prophet Muhammad, Hindu deities Saraswati and Ganapati, and Sufi saint Sayyid Muhammad Gisu Daraz (1321–1422) of Gulbarga.
- Ibrahim was well aware of the Indian aesthetic concept of the Rasa (essence), In 1599, he laid the foundation for a new capital, Navraspur, near Bijapur.
- He also issued a coin, the Nun-i-Nauras.
- Ibrahim penned 59 songs and 17 couplets—in Kitab-i-Nauras (Nauras Nama)—in Deccani, which later developed into
- Afzal Khan (general) was killed at a truce negotiation meeting with Shivaji, and his army was defeated at the Battle of Pratapgad.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Ibrahim Adil Shah II:
- Among the Bijapur Sultans of the Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686),Ibrahim Adil Shah II (r. 1571–1627) stands out as a poet, musician and painter, besides being a talented ruler and patron of art.
- Ibrahim belonged to the Sunni Islam sectbut was broadminded in his religious views and practices. He was devoted to Prophet Muhammad, Hindu deities Saraswati and Ganapati, and Sufi saint Sayyid Muhammad Gisu Daraz (1321–1422) of Gulbarga.
- Ibrahim was well aware of the Indian aesthetic concept of the Rasa (essence), In 1599, he laid the foundation for a new capital, Navraspur, near Bijapur.
- He also issued a coin, the Nun-i-Nauras.
- Ibrahim penned 59 songs and 17 couplets—in Kitab-i-Nauras (Nauras Nama)—in Deccani, which later developed into
- Afzal Khan (general) was killed at a truce negotiation meeting with Shivaji, and his army was defeated at the Battle of Pratapgad.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsWith reference to the Constitution of India, prohibitions or limitations or provisions contained in ordinary laws cannot act as prohibitions or limitations on the constitutional powers under Article 142. It could mean which one of the following?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- As per Article 142, “The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or orders so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe”.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- As per Article 142, “The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or orders so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe”.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following gatemen.
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- Aadhaar card can be used as a proof of citizenship or domicile.
- Once issued, Aadhaar number cannot be deactivated or omitted by the Issuing Authority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is wrong because as per Calcutta HC decision Aadhar Card is not a proof of citizenship.
- Statement 2 is wrong because UIDAI’s update policy version 2.3 (available on the official website uidai.gov.in) has provisions for deactivation of Aadhaar, which are given below:
- If within 2 years of attaining age 5, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It will be reactivated once biometrics are updated in database.
- If within 2 years of attaining age 15, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It will be reactivated once biometrics are updated in database.
- If Resident has not biometrically authenticated in 5 years, his/her One Time Password (OTP) based authentication services will be deactivated. They will be re-activated once the resident biometrically authenticates.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is wrong because as per Calcutta HC decision Aadhar Card is not a proof of citizenship.
- Statement 2 is wrong because UIDAI’s update policy version 2.3 (available on the official website uidai.gov.in) has provisions for deactivation of Aadhaar, which are given below:
- If within 2 years of attaining age 5, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It will be reactivated once biometrics are updated in database.
- If within 2 years of attaining age 15, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It will be reactivated once biometrics are updated in database.
- If Resident has not biometrically authenticated in 5 years, his/her One Time Password (OTP) based authentication services will be deactivated. They will be re-activated once the resident biometrically authenticates.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements
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- Aadhar metadata can not be stored for more than three months
- State can not enter into any contract with private corporations for sharing of Aadhar data
- Aadhar is mandatory for obtaining insurance products
- Aadhar is mandatory for getting benefits funded out of the consolidated fund of India
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Aadhaar authentication data can’t be retained beyond 6 months, said Supreme Court, see https://www.financialexpress.com/aadhaar-card/aadhaar-authentication-data-cant-be-retained-beyond-6-months-says-supreme-court/1328066/
- S2: This is correct, see the SC judgment here https://sflc.in/key-highlights-aadhaar-judgment This was done in order to protect a citizen’s right to privacy.
- S3: IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) has clarified that Aadhaar is not required to buy an insurance policy.
- S4: Correct, see https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aadhaar-for-welfare-schemes-a-legitimate-exercise-says-supreme-court/story-rhb0kccKthpJRNnSvukzmO.htm
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Aadhaar authentication data can’t be retained beyond 6 months, said Supreme Court, see https://www.financialexpress.com/aadhaar-card/aadhaar-authentication-data-cant-be-retained-beyond-6-months-says-supreme-court/1328066/
- S2: This is correct, see the SC judgment here https://sflc.in/key-highlights-aadhaar-judgment This was done in order to protect a citizen’s right to privacy.
- S3: IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) has clarified that Aadhaar is not required to buy an insurance policy.
- S4: Correct, see https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aadhaar-for-welfare-schemes-a-legitimate-exercise-says-supreme-court/story-rhb0kccKthpJRNnSvukzmO.htm
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 points“Rule of Law Index” is released by which of the following?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The World Justice Project released this report, saying the global Rule of Law has declined for the fifth year in a row.
- India has been ranked 77 (out of 140 countries)
- Topped by Denmark
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The World Justice Project released this report, saying the global Rule of Law has declined for the fifth year in a row.
- India has been ranked 77 (out of 140 countries)
- Topped by Denmark
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsCOnsider the following statements about the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI):
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- It is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector.
- It works under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
- It was established to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:About SECI:
- It is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector.
- A not-for-profit company established in 2011 under the Companies Act 1956.
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
- Functions: Responsible for implementation of a number of government schemes, the major ones being the Viability Gap Funding Schemes for large-scale grid-connected projects under NSM, solar park scheme and grid-connected solar rooftop scheme
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:About SECI:
- It is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector.
- A not-for-profit company established in 2011 under the Companies Act 1956.
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
- Functions: Responsible for implementation of a number of government schemes, the major ones being the Viability Gap Funding Schemes for large-scale grid-connected projects under NSM, solar park scheme and grid-connected solar rooftop scheme
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/11/12/dynamic-ground-water-resource-assessment-2022-report/
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