Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent);
1. The natural resources that form ocean ecosystems can play a significant role in the socio-economic growth and development of nations. Elaborate. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Down to Earth , Insights on India
Why the question:
West Africa has a variety of marine and coastal ecosystems, found within the Atlantic Ocean. This is one of the most diverse and economically important fishing zones in the world and provides an income for many through fishing, shipping, logistics and mining. But unregulated and unsustainable exploitation has degraded the ecosystems severely. Threats have come from land based sources of pollution, insecurity and piracy, illegal and harmful fishing practices and climate change.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the resource richness of the ocean ecosystem and its socio-economic implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context regarding the major resources present in the ocean.
Body:
First, draw a neat diagram showing major resources across oceans of the world. Write in detail the economic implications of the resources mentioned in the introduction.
Next, write about the social importance of marine resources – Fishing, Marine Biotechnology, Minerals, Tourism & Leisure and Education and research etc.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
