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General Studies – 1
Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu , Business Standard
Why the question:
Earlier this month, the Dhauladhar ranges in the Himalayas were the setting for a gathering of State Tourism Ministers — a first-of-its-kind meeting to discuss, debate and deliberate on modes and mechanisms to develop tourism in India.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the potential of national tourism policy in promoting tourism in the country.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about the India’s ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ policy – its meaning and present-day relevance.
Next, mention the major features draft National Tourism Policy 2022 and what it seeks to achieve with regards to promoting tourism. Write its potential and limitations.
Next, write about the various measures that are needed to promote sustainable, responsible and inclusive tourism in the country.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus (Revision) of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about Agnipath scheme, its benefits and risks.
Directive:
Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin the writing about aims and objectives of Agnipath scheme for recruiting soldiers.
Body:
Frist, discuss the key features of the scheme – recruitment, salary, duration and post tenure etc.
Next, write about the major benefits from the scheme.
Next, write about various concerns associated with the scheme in the short term and long term
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
Difficulty level: moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable.
Directive word:
Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by writing about aims and objectives of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).
Body:
In the first part, write about the achievements of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).
Next, write about statistic which highlight the shift from traditional forms of fuel to LPG.
Next, write about the various impediments like affordability, administrative issues, low value for women’s labour etc poor face while accessing LPG which causes them to continue to use firewood and cow dung as fuel.
Write the measures that need to be taken to enhance and promote the usage of LPG. Mention the aspect of integrating other forms clean energy apart from LPG which is accessible and affordable.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
Topic: Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi has declined the government’s offer to be Attorney General (A-G) for India after “second thoughts”. Rohatgi, who had earlier agreed to take up the position.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about roles and responsibilities of the Attorney General for India.
Directive word:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context of Article 76 (2).
Body:
Write about the role of attorney general of India is? – The Attorney General is necessary for advising the Government of India on legal matters referred to them. They also perform other legal duties assigned to them by the President.
Discuss in detail the role and responsibilities. Provide recent examples if possible.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Live Mint
Why the question:
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) based in Kingston, Jamaica, is the agency that is chartered to “organize, regulate and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area for the benefit of mankind as a whole”.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about polymetallic nodules, its advantages, and limitations in ensuring supply of metals.
Directive word:
Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence. You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining polymetallic nodules and the metals found in them.
Body:
First, write about the various reasons for the disruption in the global industrial metals supply chain and its impact.
Next, write about the advantages offered by the polymetallic nodules and their potential in being a source of important strategic metals.
Next, write about the limitations of mining polymetallic nodules and other concerns associated with it. Suggest ways to overcome these limitations.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
Topic: Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express , Economic Times ,Insights on India
Why the question:
The Indian government is pushing smartphone makers to enable support for its NavIC navigation system in new devices sold in the country from next year, a move that has spooked the industry due to additional costs and tight time frame.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the major global navigation systems of the world and potential of NavIC in ensuring strategic autonomy for India’s navigation.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by citing major navigation systems across the world and their need.
Body:
First, NavIC and its features and applications with respect navigation.
Next, write about the drawbacks of depending on foreign navigation systems especially for strategic sectors. Cite examples to substantiate.
Next, write about the concerns and potential limitations of promoting Navic on a large scale and measures that are needed to overcome it.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics – in private and public relationships.
7. It is immoral and unethical to remain silent when a wrong is happening. Examine. (150 Words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4 and part of ‘Conceptual Tuesdays’ in Mission-2023 Secure.
Key Demand of the question:
To form an opinion on ethicality of remaining silent and taking no action when a wrong is being committed.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about inaction or taking no action in the face of wrong that is happening and choosing to remain silent. Cite examples.
Next, given reasons as to why inaction in the face of a wrong is unethical and immoral. Write about the impact of inaction.
Conclusion:
Conclude by giving a balanced opinion the issue.
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