[MISSION 2023] RTM(Revision through MCQs)- 22 Sep 2022

Ans: (b)
Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/a-risky-new-status-quo/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/a-risky-new-status-quo/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• Empowers Magistrate: The Act empowers a Magistrate to direct any person to give measurements
• Measurement collected in physical form or in a non-standard digital format: It shall be converted into standard digital format and thereafter uploaded to the database as per the SOP.
• Authorized users: Only authorized users could upload the measurements to the central database in an encrypted format.
• Measurements include:
  • Finger-impressions
  • Palm-print and footprint
  • Photographs
  • Iris and retina scan
  • Physical, biological samples and their analysis(including DNA profiling)
  • Behavioural attributes including signatures, handwriting
  • Any other examination referred to in Section 53 or Section 53A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/a-risky-new-status-quo/

Ans: (b)

Explanation: here the directive word is not correct!!

• The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crime in India.
• It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government Of India.
• It is composed of officers from the Indian Revenue Service, Indian Police Service and the Indian Administrative Service as well as promoted officers from its own cadre.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/more-teeth-and-bigger-muscles/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• Enforcement Directorate (ED) is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crime in India. It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. The prime objective of the Enforcement Directorate is the enforcement of two key Acts- the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (FEMA) and the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (PMLA).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/more-teeth-and-bigger-muscles/

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

• UNESCO has released the State of education report for India 2022: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/more-teeth-and-bigger-muscles/

Ans: (d)

Explnation:

• Deep learning architectures such as deep neural networks, deep belief networks, recurrent neural networks and convolutional neural networks have been applied to fields including computer vision, machine vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, audio recognition, social network filtering, machine translation, bioinformatics, drug design, medical image analysis, material inspection and board game programs, where they have produced results comparable to and in some cases surpassing human expert performance.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/ai-in-education-state-of-education-report-for-india-2022/

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

• Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/10/03/india-hyderabad-nizam-heirs-win-uk-court-battle-with-pakistan-for-35m/
• Value Addition:
  • City was founded in the year 1591by fifth Qutb Shahi Ruler Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the bank of river musi
  • Qutb Shahis ruled the Deccan for almost 171 years. During the Qutb Shahi reign Golconda became one of the leading markets in the world of diamonds, pearls, steel for arms and also printed fabric.
  • The glory of the Golconda kingdom ended in 1687, when Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal ruler, captured Golconda from Abul Hasan Tana Shah, the last king of Golconda. With the conquest of the Deccan and the South, Aurangzeb succeeded in expanding the Mughal Empire to cover the entire sub-continent.
  • After his death of Aurangzeb in 1707, Mir Quamar-ud-din,the Governor of the Deccan, who bore the title of Nizam-ul-Mulk Feroze Jung Asif Jah, declared his independence from Mughal rule in 1724. He thus became the first Nizam and the founder of the Asif Jahi dynasty.
  • Nizam, shortened from Nizam-ul-Mulk, meaning Administrator of the Realm

Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-22-september-2022/

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

• Stat1 is correct because The FSSAI Act took 8 older acts into one umbrella including Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India is the Administrative Ministry for the implementation of FSSAI.
• Stat2 is incorrect because the Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is appointed by Government of India. The Chairperson is in the rank of Secretary to Government of India. It is not under the charge of Director General of Health services.

Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-22-september-2022/

Ans: (c)

Explanation: Fundamental rights available to both citizens and foreigners except enemy aliens

• Equality before law and equal protection of laws (Article 14).
• Protection in respect of conviction for offences (Article 20).
• Protection of life and personal liberty (Article 21).
• Right to elementary education (Article 21A).
• Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases (Article 22).
• Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour(Article 23).
• Prohibition of employment of children in factories etc., (Article 24).
• Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion (Article 25).
• Freedom to manage religious affairs (Article 26).
• Freedom from payment of taxes for promotion of any religion (Article 27).
• Freedom from attending religious instruction or worship in certain educational institutions (Article 28).

Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/22/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-22-september-2022/