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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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- Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements.
- Hydrogen in its pure form is the most abundant element available on Earth.
- Since Hydrogen has higher energy density than that of diesel, it makes it a rich source of energy.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- Hydrogen is the most abundant element on the planet, but rarely in its pure form which is how we need it. It has an energy density almost three times that of diesel. This phenomenon makes it a rich source of energy, but the challenge is to compress or liquify the LH2 (liquid hydrogen); it needs to be kept at a stable minus 253° C (far below the temperature of minus 163° C at which Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) is stored; entailing its ‘prior to use exorbitant cost’.
IncorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- Hydrogen is the most abundant element on the planet, but rarely in its pure form which is how we need it. It has an energy density almost three times that of diesel. This phenomenon makes it a rich source of energy, but the challenge is to compress or liquify the LH2 (liquid hydrogen); it needs to be kept at a stable minus 253° C (far below the temperature of minus 163° C at which Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) is stored; entailing its ‘prior to use exorbitant cost’.
- Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Green Hydrogen.
- Green Hydrogen is the hydrogen generated through renewable energy sources and the carbon generated from the process is captured and stored without dispersing it in the atmosphere.
- The major challenge in the usage of green hydrogen will be its storage, because it requires large volumes for its storage.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- While hydrogen generated through renewable energy sources is green, it is blue when the carbon generated from the process is captured and stored without dispersing it in the atmosphere. When the carbon is not captured, the generated hydrogen is labelled grey.
- The major challenge in the usage of green hydrogen will be its storage. Given the very low density of hydrogen, it will require large volumes for its storage.
- Alternatively, if one chooses to store it in the liquid form, reducing the storage space requires the maintenance of temperatures as low as minus 253° C. This will entail huge costs.
- The ‘production cost’ of ‘Green hydrogen’ has been considered to be a prime obstacle to the usage of green hydrogen.
IncorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- While hydrogen generated through renewable energy sources is green, it is blue when the carbon generated from the process is captured and stored without dispersing it in the atmosphere. When the carbon is not captured, the generated hydrogen is labelled grey.
- The major challenge in the usage of green hydrogen will be its storage. Given the very low density of hydrogen, it will require large volumes for its storage.
- Alternatively, if one chooses to store it in the liquid form, reducing the storage space requires the maintenance of temperatures as low as minus 253° C. This will entail huge costs.
- The ‘production cost’ of ‘Green hydrogen’ has been considered to be a prime obstacle to the usage of green hydrogen.
- Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsRegarding the Miyawaki method, consider the following statements:
- The method allows for growing dense forests comprising native trees on small patches of land.
- In Miyawaki method the tree growth is slower compared to the traditional afforestation method.
- They help lower temperatures in urban heat islands, reduce air and noise pollution.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (c)
Explanation:
- Miyawaki model to increase the green cover:
- Pioneered by Japanese botanist and ecologist Akira Miyawaki, the technique allows for growing dense forests comprising native trees on small patches of land. One of the ways this is done is by ensuring that tree growth is faster than traditional afforestation methods.
- They help lower temperatures in concrete heat islands, reduce air and noise pollution, attract local birds and insects, and create carbon sinks.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
IncorrectAns: (c)
Explanation:
- Miyawaki model to increase the green cover:
- Pioneered by Japanese botanist and ecologist Akira Miyawaki, the technique allows for growing dense forests comprising native trees on small patches of land. One of the ways this is done is by ensuring that tree growth is faster than traditional afforestation methods.
- They help lower temperatures in concrete heat islands, reduce air and noise pollution, attract local birds and insects, and create carbon sinks.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
- Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements is/are correct about Dara Shikoh?
- He was the eldest son of Jahangir.
- He translated into Persian the Bhagavad Gita as well as Upanishads.
- He devoted much effort towards finding a common mystical language between Islam and Hinduism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- He was the eldest son of Shah Jahan.
- He was killed after losing the war of succession against his brother Aurangzeb.
- He is described as a “liberal Muslim”who tried to find commonalities between Hindu and Islamic traditions.
- He translated into Persian the Bhagavad Gita as well as 52 Upanishads.
- According to the Shahjahannama,after Aurangzeb defeated Dara Shikoh, he brought the latter to Delhi in chains. His head was cut off and sent to Agra Fort, while his torso was buried in the Humayun’s Tomb complex.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
IncorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- He was the eldest son of Shah Jahan.
- He was killed after losing the war of succession against his brother Aurangzeb.
- He is described as a “liberal Muslim”who tried to find commonalities between Hindu and Islamic traditions.
- He translated into Persian the Bhagavad Gita as well as 52 Upanishads.
- According to the Shahjahannama,after Aurangzeb defeated Dara Shikoh, he brought the latter to Delhi in chains. His head was cut off and sent to Agra Fort, while his torso was buried in the Humayun’s Tomb complex.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
- Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Livelihoods Mission (NRLM):
- It is a centrally sponsored programme.
- It was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD).
- It aims to address development deficits in the identified minority concentration areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (a)
Explanation:
- It is a centrally sponsored programme, launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in June 2011.
- Aim: To eliminate rural poverty through:
- Promotion of multiple livelihoods
- Improved access to financial services for the rural poor households across the country.
- To reach out to all rural poor households and impact their livelihoods.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
IncorrectAns: (a)
Explanation:
- It is a centrally sponsored programme, launched by the Ministry of Rural Development in June 2011.
- Aim: To eliminate rural poverty through:
- Promotion of multiple livelihoods
- Improved access to financial services for the rural poor households across the country.
- To reach out to all rural poor households and impact their livelihoods.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
- Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Election Commission of India:
- Election Commission of India is a permanent Constitutional Body.
- The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through impeachment by Parliament.
- If elections are being held only for the State Legislature, the expenditure is borne entirely by the concerned State.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- Election Commission of India is a permanent Constitutional Body.
- The Election Commission was established in accordance with the Constitution on 25th January 1950.
- The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners.
- They have tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
- They enjoy the same status and receive salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
- The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through impeachment by Parliament.
- If elections are being held only for the Parliament, the expenditure is borne entirely by the Union Government while for the elections being held only for the State Legislature, the expenditure is borne entirely by the concerned State.In case of simultaneous elections to the Parliament and State Legislature, the expenditure is shared equally between the Union and the State Governments. For Capital equipment, expenditure related to preparation for electoral rolls and the scheme for Electors’ Identity Cards too, the expenditure is shared equally.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
IncorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- Election Commission of India is a permanent Constitutional Body.
- The Election Commission was established in accordance with the Constitution on 25th January 1950.
- The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners.
- They have tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
- They enjoy the same status and receive salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
- The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through impeachment by Parliament.
- If elections are being held only for the Parliament, the expenditure is borne entirely by the Union Government while for the elections being held only for the State Legislature, the expenditure is borne entirely by the concerned State.In case of simultaneous elections to the Parliament and State Legislature, the expenditure is shared equally between the Union and the State Governments. For Capital equipment, expenditure related to preparation for electoral rolls and the scheme for Electors’ Identity Cards too, the expenditure is shared equally.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
- Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
- According to Election Commission, there are 250 registered parties in India.
- When a recognised political party splits, the Supreme Court takes the decision on assigning the party symbol.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: As per latest publication from Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 2598, with 8 national parties, 52 state parties and 2538 unrecognised parties. All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC.
- S2: When a recognised political party splits, theElection Commission takes the decision on assigning the symbol. For example, when the Samajwadi Party split, the EC allotted the ‘bicycle’ to the Akhilesh Yadav faction.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
IncorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: As per latest publication from Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 2598, with 8 national parties, 52 state parties and 2538 unrecognised parties. All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC.
- S2: When a recognised political party splits, theElection Commission takes the decision on assigning the symbol. For example, when the Samajwadi Party split, the EC allotted the ‘bicycle’ to the Akhilesh Yadav faction.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
- Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsWith reference to political parties and elections in India, consider the following statements
- According to Representation of the People Act, 1951, no person shall vote at any election if he is confined in a prison.
- Registered political parties, can get recognition as `State Party’ or ‘National Party’ subject to the fulfillment of the conditions prescribed by the Commission in the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RPA), as amended from time to time.
- A recognized National or State party can have a maximum of 40 “Star campaigners”.
- If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha from at least four different States, it can be recognized as a national party.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
CorrectAns: (c)
Explanation:
- here the directive word is not correct!!
- S1: According to section 62(5) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, no person shall vote at any election if he is confined in a prison, whether under a sentence of imprisonment or transportation or otherwise, or is in the lawful custody of the police.
- S2: Registered political parties, in course of time, can get recognition as `State Party’ or National Party’ subject to the fulfillment of the conditions prescribed by the Commission in the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, as amended from time to time.
- S3: The maximum limit on the number of star campaigners for recognized National/State parties shall be 30 in place of 40 & for unrecognized registered political parties it shall be 15 in place of 20 during COVID-19. Link: https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/eci-revises-election-norms-maximum-number-of-star-campaigners-for-recognized-parties-to-be/663839
- S4: To be eligible for a ‘National Political Party of India:
- It secures at least six percent of the valid votes polled in any four or more states, at a general election to the House of the People or, to the State Legislative Assembly.
- In addition, it wins at least four seats in the House of the People from any State or States.
- It wins at least two percent seats in the House of the People(i.e., 11 seats in the existing House having 543 members), and these members are elected from at least three different States.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
IncorrectAns: (c)
Explanation:
- here the directive word is not correct!!
- S1: According to section 62(5) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, no person shall vote at any election if he is confined in a prison, whether under a sentence of imprisonment or transportation or otherwise, or is in the lawful custody of the police.
- S2: Registered political parties, in course of time, can get recognition as `State Party’ or National Party’ subject to the fulfillment of the conditions prescribed by the Commission in the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, as amended from time to time.
- S3: The maximum limit on the number of star campaigners for recognized National/State parties shall be 30 in place of 40 & for unrecognized registered political parties it shall be 15 in place of 20 during COVID-19. Link: https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/eci-revises-election-norms-maximum-number-of-star-campaigners-for-recognized-parties-to-be/663839
- S4: To be eligible for a ‘National Political Party of India:
- It secures at least six percent of the valid votes polled in any four or more states, at a general election to the House of the People or, to the State Legislative Assembly.
- In addition, it wins at least four seats in the House of the People from any State or States.
- It wins at least two percent seats in the House of the People(i.e., 11 seats in the existing House having 543 members), and these members are elected from at least three different States.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
- Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsThe Gender Snapshot 2022 Report is released by which of the following?
CorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- UNDESA and UN Women released this report.
- Key findings:
- At the current rate, it will take 286 yearsto achieve full gender equality
- More women and girls live in extreme povertythan men and boys
- Extreme poverty is living on less than the US $1.9 a day
- Women hold only 2 out of 10 jobsin Science and Technology
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
IncorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- UNDESA and UN Women released this report.
- Key findings:
- At the current rate, it will take 286 yearsto achieve full gender equality
- More women and girls live in extreme povertythan men and boys
- Extreme poverty is living on less than the US $1.9 a day
- Women hold only 2 out of 10 jobsin Science and Technology
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
- Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsThe terms ‘MAARG and SETU’ sometimes mentioned news recently are related to
CorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- Supporting Entrepreneurs in Transformation and Upskilling (SETU) will connect start-ups in India with US-based investors, mentors and leaders.
- Interactions can be done using the mentorship portal under the Startup India initiative MAARG(Mentorship, Advisory, Assistance, Resilience and Growth) Programme.
- MAARGis a single-stop solutions finder for startups in India.
- Ministry: Commerce and Industry
- India ranks globally 3rdin the startup ecosystem and also in terms of the number of Unicorns. As per the latest data, there are currently 105 unicorns.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
IncorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- Supporting Entrepreneurs in Transformation and Upskilling (SETU) will connect start-ups in India with US-based investors, mentors and leaders.
- Interactions can be done using the mentorship portal under the Startup India initiative MAARG(Mentorship, Advisory, Assistance, Resilience and Growth) Programme.
- MAARGis a single-stop solutions finder for startups in India.
- Ministry: Commerce and Industry
- India ranks globally 3rdin the startup ecosystem and also in terms of the number of Unicorns. As per the latest data, there are currently 105 unicorns.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/09/10/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-10-september-2022/
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