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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following facts:
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- Sent a British expedition to Tibet.
- Undertook the restoration of the Taj Mahal.
- Founded the Imperial Cadet Corps.
Which of the following Viceroy’s contribution is mentioned above?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Lord Curzon 1899-1905
- Appointment of Police Commission (1902) under Sir Andrew Frazer to review police administration.
- Appointment of Universities Commission (1902) and passing of Indian Universities Act (1904).
- Establishment of Department of Commerce and Industry.
- Calcutta Corporation Act (1899).
- Ancient Monuments Preservation Act (1904).
- Partition of Bengal (1905).
- Curzon-Kitchener controversy.
- Younghusband’s Mission to Tibet (1904)
- At the end of 1903, Curzon sent a British expedition to Tibet under Francis Younghusband, ostensibly to forestall a Russian advance. After bloody conflicts with Tibet’s poorly armed defenders, the mission penetrated to Lhasa, where the Treaty of Lhasa was signed in September 1904.
- During his tenure, Curzon undertook the restoration of the Taj Mahal and expressed satisfaction that he had done so. Curzon was influenced by Hindu philosophy and quoted:
- India has left a deeper mark upon the history the philosophy and the religion of mankind than any other terrestrial unit in the universe.
- Curzon also took an active interest in military matters. In 1901, he founded the Imperial Cadet Corps, or ICC.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/lord-curzon-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Lord Curzon 1899-1905
- Appointment of Police Commission (1902) under Sir Andrew Frazer to review police administration.
- Appointment of Universities Commission (1902) and passing of Indian Universities Act (1904).
- Establishment of Department of Commerce and Industry.
- Calcutta Corporation Act (1899).
- Ancient Monuments Preservation Act (1904).
- Partition of Bengal (1905).
- Curzon-Kitchener controversy.
- Younghusband’s Mission to Tibet (1904)
- At the end of 1903, Curzon sent a British expedition to Tibet under Francis Younghusband, ostensibly to forestall a Russian advance. After bloody conflicts with Tibet’s poorly armed defenders, the mission penetrated to Lhasa, where the Treaty of Lhasa was signed in September 1904.
- During his tenure, Curzon undertook the restoration of the Taj Mahal and expressed satisfaction that he had done so. Curzon was influenced by Hindu philosophy and quoted:
- India has left a deeper mark upon the history the philosophy and the religion of mankind than any other terrestrial unit in the universe.
- Curzon also took an active interest in military matters. In 1901, he founded the Imperial Cadet Corps, or ICC.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/lord-curzon-2/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following gatemen.
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- Aadhaar card can be used as a proof of citizenship or domicile.
- Once issued, Aadhaar number cannot be deactivated or omitted by the Issuing Authority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is wrong because as per Calcutta HC decision Aadhar Card is not a proof of citizenship.
- Statement 2is wrong because UIDAI’s update policy version 2.3 (available on the official website uidai.gov.in) has provisions for deactivation of Aadhaar, which are given below:
- If within 2 years of attaining age 5, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It will be reactivated once biometrics are updated in database.
- If within 2 years of attaining age 15, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It will be reactivated once biometrics are updated in database.
- If Resident has not biometrically authenticated in 5 years, his/her One Time Password (OTP) based authentication services will be deactivated. They will be re-activated once the resident biometrically authenticates.
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is wrong because as per Calcutta HC decision Aadhar Card is not a proof of citizenship.
- Statement 2is wrong because UIDAI’s update policy version 2.3 (available on the official website uidai.gov.in) has provisions for deactivation of Aadhaar, which are given below:
- If within 2 years of attaining age 5, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It will be reactivated once biometrics are updated in database.
- If within 2 years of attaining age 15, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It will be reactivated once biometrics are updated in database.
- If Resident has not biometrically authenticated in 5 years, his/her One Time Password (OTP) based authentication services will be deactivated. They will be re-activated once the resident biometrically authenticates.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsThe identity platform ‘Aadhar’ provides open “Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)”. What does it imply?
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- It can be integrated into any electronic device.
- Online authentication using iris is possible.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Aadhaar provides open Application Programming Interfaces or APIs, which can be integrated easily into any electronic device.
- These APIs enable online authentication using a fingerprint or iris.
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Aadhaar provides open Application Programming Interfaces or APIs, which can be integrated easily into any electronic device.
- These APIs enable online authentication using a fingerprint or iris.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements
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- Aadhar metadata cannot be stored for more than three months
- State cannot enter into any contract with private corporations for sharing of Aadhar data
- Aadhar is mandatory for obtaining insurance products
- Aadhar is mandatory for getting benefits funded out of the consolidated fund of India
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1:Aadhaar authentication data can’t be retained beyond 6 months, said Supreme Court, see https://www.financialexpress.com/aadhaar-card/aadhaar-authentication-data-cant-be-retained-beyond-6-months-says-supreme-court/1328066/
- S2:This is correct, see the SC judgment here https://sflc.in/key-highlights-aadhaar-judgment This was done in order to protect a citizen’s right to privacy.
- S3:IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) has clarified that Aadhaar is not required to buy an insurance policy.
- S4:Correct, see https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aadhaar-for-welfare-schemes-a-legitimate-exercise-says-supreme-court/story-rhb0kccKthpJRNnSvukzmO.html
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1:Aadhaar authentication data can’t be retained beyond 6 months, said Supreme Court, see https://www.financialexpress.com/aadhaar-card/aadhaar-authentication-data-cant-be-retained-beyond-6-months-says-supreme-court/1328066/
- S2:This is correct, see the SC judgment here https://sflc.in/key-highlights-aadhaar-judgment This was done in order to protect a citizen’s right to privacy.
- S3:IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India) has clarified that Aadhaar is not required to buy an insurance policy.
- S4:Correct, see https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aadhaar-for-welfare-schemes-a-legitimate-exercise-says-supreme-court/story-rhb0kccKthpJRNnSvukzmO.html
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWhich Article of the Constitution of India deals with the Pardoning Power of the Governor?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Article 161:
- It deals with the Pardoning Power of the Governor.
- The Governor can grant pardons, reprieves, respites and remissions of punishments or suspend, remit and commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the state extends.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/the-injustice-of-exceptionalism/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Article 161:
- It deals with the Pardoning Power of the Governor.
- The Governor can grant pardons, reprieves, respites and remissions of punishments or suspend, remit and commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the state extends.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/the-injustice-of-exceptionalism/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsMARPOL Convention, sometimes seen in news is related to
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- The International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) adopted the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) Annex VI in 2008 that regulates the prevention of air pollution from ships and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone-depleting substances such as sulphur oxides and nitrous oxides.
- Following the adoption, exhaust scrubbers have become one of the most preferred ways of reducing sulphur exhaust as they ‘scrub’ pollutants out of emissions.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/draft-indian-port-bill/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- The International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) adopted the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) Annex VI in 2008 that regulates the prevention of air pollution from ships and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone-depleting substances such as sulphur oxides and nitrous oxides.
- Following the adoption, exhaust scrubbers have become one of the most preferred ways of reducing sulphur exhaust as they ‘scrub’ pollutants out of emissions.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/draft-indian-port-bill/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The International Transport Forum is an inter-governmental organisation within the UN system.
- ITF is the only global body that covers all transport modes.
- The ITF is administratively integrated with the UN, yet politically autonomous.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The International Transport Forum at the OECD is an intergovernmental organisation with 64 member countries. It acts as a think tank for transport policy and organises the Annual Summit of transport ministers. ITF is the only global body that covers all transport modes. The ITF is administratively integrated with the OECD, yet politically autonomous.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-20-august-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The International Transport Forum at the OECD is an intergovernmental organisation with 64 member countries. It acts as a think tank for transport policy and organises the Annual Summit of transport ministers. ITF is the only global body that covers all transport modes. The ITF is administratively integrated with the OECD, yet politically autonomous.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-20-august-2022/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a most likely consequence of implementing the ‘Unified Payments Interface (UPI)’?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Option A and D: UPI allows a customer to pay directly from a bank account to different merchants, both online and offline, without the hassle of typing credit card details, IFSC code, or net banking/wallet passwords. So, A is correct and thus D is inappropriate in this context (as we are not talking about government to people transfer through UPI).
- Option B and C: These are uncertain events, hence discarded.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-20-august-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Option A and D: UPI allows a customer to pay directly from a bank account to different merchants, both online and offline, without the hassle of typing credit card details, IFSC code, or net banking/wallet passwords. So, A is correct and thus D is inappropriate in this context (as we are not talking about government to people transfer through UPI).
- Option B and C: These are uncertain events, hence discarded.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-20-august-2022/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWith reference to digital payments, consider the following statements:
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- BHIM app allows the user to transfer money to anyone with a UPI-enabled bank account.
- While a chip pin debit card has four factors of authentication, BHIM app has only two factors of authentication.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct because BHIM app is powered by UPI and integrates the Payments platform as the official app of the government of India.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Debit card does not have four factor authorization and BHIM app has three factor authorization.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-20-august-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct because BHIM app is powered by UPI and integrates the Payments platform as the official app of the government of India.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Debit card does not have four factor authorization and BHIM app has three factor authorization.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-20-august-2022/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsWhich is the first ‘Har Ghar Jal certified’ state in India?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Goabecame 1st state to be certified with ‘Har Ghar Jal’ in the country.
- Process followed: After every household in the village is connected with tap water, Gram Sabhapasses a resolution that not a single household is left out. Only after every village certifies its, State can be declared ‘Har Ghar Jal’
- About Har Ghar Jal
- It aims to encourage the state to ensure tap water connection to every household by 2024
- Under Jal Jeevan Mission (Ministry of Jal Shakti)
- Status: Above 52% of the rural households are now connected with tap water (in 2019 it was only 17%)
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-20-august-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Goabecame 1st state to be certified with ‘Har Ghar Jal’ in the country.
- Process followed: After every household in the village is connected with tap water, Gram Sabhapasses a resolution that not a single household is left out. Only after every village certifies its, State can be declared ‘Har Ghar Jal’
- About Har Ghar Jal
- It aims to encourage the state to ensure tap water connection to every household by 2024
- Under Jal Jeevan Mission (Ministry of Jal Shakti)
- Status: Above 52% of the rural households are now connected with tap water (in 2019 it was only 17%)
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/08/20/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-20-august-2022/
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