[ Day 57 – August 15 , 2022] 75 Days Mains Revision Plan 2022 – International Relations & Ethics

International Relations

Q1. ASEAN is in an important focal position in the Indo-Pacific. Trace the evolution of ASEAN as a security keeper in the South China Sea. 10M

Q2. Cooperation between India and Brazil to strengthen multilateralism and global governance mechanisms, are essential to further develop South-South relations in the 21st century. Discuss. (10M)

Ethics

What does this quotation mean to you – 10M

“Two things awe me most, the starry sky above me and the moral law within me.”- Immanuel Kant

Case Study 20M

The state Discoms are in huge financial stress. They have not been transferred the subsidy amount by the state governments. The subsidy amount has been towards the free electricity which the Discoms have provided to the farmers. As a result, the Power generators are not being paid their remaining dues by the distribution companies. This has made them garner huge operational debts. You have been the manager of one such power generation company. You want to shut down you generation until the dues are paid, any such step would send ripple effect across the sector as you are one of the major generators. The state power minister, who has previously helped your company while setting up the plant, has personally requested you not to shut down the operations and has promised to settle the issue soon. But the situation is grim and your losses are increasing. You are thinking about legal actions on the discoms, but that would instead delayed the proceedings. Meanwhile, as it’s the election year the present government announces free power to weaker sections. You are frustrated by hearing such measures which would further jeopardize your business. In an angry social media post, you complain about the bad state of affairs of the energy sector and the government’s neglect. This has caught media’s and the opposition’s attention. The issue has been used to discredit the government. The minister is angry with your post and has warned you of consequences.

• Given an adverse situation like, suggest few steps to manage one’s emotions.

• Highlighting the events in this case study, point out the ethical issues in managing a business in India.