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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Speaker in India
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- He is provided with a security of tenure.
- His salaries and allowances are fixed by Parliament.
- There is a convention that the Speaker has to resign from his party and remain politically neutral.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Independence and Impartiality: As the office of the Speaker is vested with great prestige, position and authority, independence and impartiality become its sine quanon. The following provisions ensure the independence and impartiality of the office of the Speaker:
- He is provided with a security of tenure.He can be removed only by a resolution passed by the Lok Sabha by a special majority (ie, a majority of all the then members of the House) and not by an ordinary majority (ie, a majority of the members present and voting in the House). This motion of removal can be considered and discussed only when it has the support of at least 50 members.
- His salaries and allowances are fixed by Parliament. They are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India and thus are not subject to the annual vote of Parliament.
- His work and conduct cannot be discussed and criticized in the Lok Sabha except on a substantive motion.
- His powers of regulating procedure or conducting business or maintaining order in the House are not subject to the jurisdiction of any Court.
- He cannot vote in the first instance. He can only exercise a casting vote in the event of a tie. This makes the position of Speaker impartial.
- He is given a very high position in the order of precedence. He is placed at seventh rank, along with the Chief Justice of India. This means, he has a higher rank than all cabinet ministers, except the Prime Minister or Deputy Prime Minister.
- In Britain, the Speaker is strictly a nonparty man. There is a convention that the Speaker has to resign from his party and remain politically neutral.
- This healthy convention is not fully established in India where the Speaker does not resign from the membership of his party on his election to the exalted office.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/suspension-of-mps-from-parliament/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Independence and Impartiality: As the office of the Speaker is vested with great prestige, position and authority, independence and impartiality become its sine quanon. The following provisions ensure the independence and impartiality of the office of the Speaker:
- He is provided with a security of tenure.He can be removed only by a resolution passed by the Lok Sabha by a special majority (ie, a majority of all the then members of the House) and not by an ordinary majority (ie, a majority of the members present and voting in the House). This motion of removal can be considered and discussed only when it has the support of at least 50 members.
- His salaries and allowances are fixed by Parliament. They are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India and thus are not subject to the annual vote of Parliament.
- His work and conduct cannot be discussed and criticized in the Lok Sabha except on a substantive motion.
- His powers of regulating procedure or conducting business or maintaining order in the House are not subject to the jurisdiction of any Court.
- He cannot vote in the first instance. He can only exercise a casting vote in the event of a tie. This makes the position of Speaker impartial.
- He is given a very high position in the order of precedence. He is placed at seventh rank, along with the Chief Justice of India. This means, he has a higher rank than all cabinet ministers, except the Prime Minister or Deputy Prime Minister.
- In Britain, the Speaker is strictly a nonparty man. There is a convention that the Speaker has to resign from his party and remain politically neutral.
- This healthy convention is not fully established in India where the Speaker does not resign from the membership of his party on his election to the exalted office.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/suspension-of-mps-from-parliament/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Like the Speaker in Lok Sabha, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha is empowered to “direct any Member whose conduct is in his opinion grossly disorderly to withdraw immediately” from the House.
- Unlike the Speaker, the Rajya Sabha Chairman does not have the power to suspend a Member.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Like the Speaker in Lok Sabha, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha is empowered under Rule Number 255 of its Rule Book to “direct any Member whose conduct is in his opinion grossly disorderly to withdraw immediately” from the House.
- Unlike the Speaker, however, the Rajya Sabha Chairman does not have the power to suspend a Member.
Refer: : https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/suspension-of-mps-from-parliament/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Like the Speaker in Lok Sabha, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha is empowered under Rule Number 255 of its Rule Book to “direct any Member whose conduct is in his opinion grossly disorderly to withdraw immediately” from the House.
- Unlike the Speaker, however, the Rajya Sabha Chairman does not have the power to suspend a Member.
Refer: : https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/suspension-of-mps-from-parliament/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Bharat Stage Emission Standards (BSES):
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- They are set by the Central Pollution Control Board under the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
- They are based on European (EURO) emission standards.
- Bharat Stage (BS) emission norms were first brought into effect in 2014 under the head “India 2020”.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Bharat Stage Emission Standards (BSES
- Introducedin the year 2000.
- They are set by the Central Pollution Control Board under the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
- Objective: To keep air pollutants emitted by the internal combustion engine of vehicles under control.
- They are based on European (EURO) emission standards.
- Bharat Stage (BS) emission norms were first brought into effect in 2000 under the head “India 2000”. This was followed by BS2 in 2001 and BS3 in 2005.
- However, the emission norms were made more stringent only with the enforcement of Bharat Stage IV (BS4). Thereafter, the Government of India skipped the implementation of BS5 in 2016 and decided to introduce Bharat Stage VI (BS6) in 2020 instead.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/use-of-technology-to-make-efficient-auto-vehicles/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Bharat Stage Emission Standards (BSES
- Introducedin the year 2000.
- They are set by the Central Pollution Control Board under the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change.
- Objective: To keep air pollutants emitted by the internal combustion engine of vehicles under control.
- They are based on European (EURO) emission standards.
- Bharat Stage (BS) emission norms were first brought into effect in 2000 under the head “India 2000”. This was followed by BS2 in 2001 and BS3 in 2005.
- However, the emission norms were made more stringent only with the enforcement of Bharat Stage IV (BS4). Thereafter, the Government of India skipped the implementation of BS5 in 2016 and decided to introduce Bharat Stage VI (BS6) in 2020 instead.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/use-of-technology-to-make-efficient-auto-vehicles/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following pairs:
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- Karikili Bird Sanctuary: Kerala
- Pala wetland: West Bengal
- Pichavaram Mangrove: Tamil Nadu
- Sakhya Sagar: Madhya Pradesh
Which of the given above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest(TN): It is a freshwater marsh in Chennai. It is the only surviving wetland ecosystem in Chennai and the last remaining natural wetlands of South India.
- Karikili Bird Sanctuary (TN): Located in the Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu
- Pichavaram Mangrove (TN): It is located near Chidambaram in the Cuddalore District of Tamil Nadu. It could be counted among the largest mangrove forests in the country (more than 1100 hectares).
- Pala wetland(Mizoram): It is the largest natural wetland in Mizoram. The wetland is surrounded by green woodlands.
- Sakhya Sagar (MP): This lake is an integral part of Madhav National Park in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest(TN): It is a freshwater marsh in Chennai. It is the only surviving wetland ecosystem in Chennai and the last remaining natural wetlands of South India.
- Karikili Bird Sanctuary (TN): Located in the Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu
- Pichavaram Mangrove (TN): It is located near Chidambaram in the Cuddalore District of Tamil Nadu. It could be counted among the largest mangrove forests in the country (more than 1100 hectares).
- Pala wetland(Mizoram): It is the largest natural wetland in Mizoram. The wetland is surrounded by green woodlands.
- Sakhya Sagar (MP): This lake is an integral part of Madhav National Park in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Convention on Wetlands:
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- It is the intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
- It was adopted in the Iraqi city of Ramsar in 1971.
- The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides secretariat services to the Convention on Wetlands.
Which of the given above statements is/are not correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation: here the directive word is not correct!!
- S1: The Convention on Wetlandsis the intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
- S2: The Convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971and came into force in 1975. Since then, almost 90% of UN member states, from all the world’s geographic regions, have acceded to become “Contracting Parties”.
- S3: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)provides administrative services to the Convention on Wetlands. The Convention Secretariat follows IUCN procedures and policies as applicable.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation: here the directive word is not correct!!
- S1: The Convention on Wetlandsis the intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
- S2: The Convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971and came into force in 1975. Since then, almost 90% of UN member states, from all the world’s geographic regions, have acceded to become “Contracting Parties”.
- S3: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)provides administrative services to the Convention on Wetlands. The Convention Secretariat follows IUCN procedures and policies as applicable.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Montreux Record:
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- It was established by Recommendation of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
- It was designed to stop the production and import of wetland depleting substances and reduce their concentration in the atmosphere.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Montreux Record under the Convention is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.
- It is maintained as part of the Ramsar List.
- The Montreux Record was established by Recommendation of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (1990).
- Sites may be added to and removed from the Record only with the approval of the Contracting Parties in which they lie.
- Currently, two wetlands of India are in Montreux record: Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) and Loktak Lake (Manipur).
- Chilka lake (Odisha) was placed in the record but was later removed from it
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Montreux Record under the Convention is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.
- It is maintained as part of the Ramsar List.
- The Montreux Record was established by Recommendation of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (1990).
- Sites may be added to and removed from the Record only with the approval of the Contracting Parties in which they lie.
- Currently, two wetlands of India are in Montreux record: Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) and Loktak Lake (Manipur).
- Chilka lake (Odisha) was placed in the record but was later removed from it
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsArrange the following Ramsar Sites of India in the direction of East to West:
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- Kanwar Taal
- Chilika Lake
- Lonar Lake
- Bhoj Wetland
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:’
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:’
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
-
- Alibaug is known as Goa of Maharashtra State.
- Alibagh is known for growing white onion using the traditional method.
- The famed white onions of Alibagh have low pungency and ‘no tear’ factor.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: Alibaug is a coastal townalso known as ‘Mini Goa’ located on the western coast of India in the Raigad district of Maharashtra.
- S2: Alibagh (Maharastra) is known for growing white onion using the traditional method and utilizing geo-climatic conditions for a unique taste, flavour and shape.
- The soil of Alibaug taluka has low sulphur content.
- S3: The onions have low pungency, sweet taste, ‘no tear’ factor, low pyruvic acid, high protein, fat and fibre content, besides high antioxidant compounds (quercetin).
- It boosts immunity, helps with insomnia, blood cleaning, blood pressure and heat-related ailments.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: Alibaug is a coastal townalso known as ‘Mini Goa’ located on the western coast of India in the Raigad district of Maharashtra.
- S2: Alibagh (Maharastra) is known for growing white onion using the traditional method and utilizing geo-climatic conditions for a unique taste, flavour and shape.
- The soil of Alibaug taluka has low sulphur content.
- S3: The onions have low pungency, sweet taste, ‘no tear’ factor, low pyruvic acid, high protein, fat and fibre content, besides high antioxidant compounds (quercetin).
- It boosts immunity, helps with insomnia, blood cleaning, blood pressure and heat-related ailments.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
-
- Under Article 82 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census.
- Under Article 170 of the Constitution of India, States also get divided into territorial constituencies as per the Delimitation Act after every Census.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- What is Delimitation:- Delimitation literally means the process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a state that has a legislative body.
- Delimitation commissionorders have the force of law and they cannot be challenged before any court.
- Composition of the Commission:According to the Delimitation Commission Act, 2002, the Delimitation Commission will have three members: a serving or retired judge of the Supreme Court as the chairperson, and the Chief Election Commissioner or Election Commissioner nominated by the CEC and the State Election Commissioner as ex-officio members.
- Constitutional Provisions:
- Under Article 82,the Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census.
- Under Article 170,States also get divided into territorial constituencies as per the Delimitation Act after every Census.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- What is Delimitation:- Delimitation literally means the process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a state that has a legislative body.
- Delimitation commissionorders have the force of law and they cannot be challenged before any court.
- Composition of the Commission:According to the Delimitation Commission Act, 2002, the Delimitation Commission will have three members: a serving or retired judge of the Supreme Court as the chairperson, and the Chief Election Commissioner or Election Commissioner nominated by the CEC and the State Election Commissioner as ex-officio members.
- Constitutional Provisions:
- Under Article 82,the Parliament enacts a Delimitation Act after every Census.
- Under Article 170,States also get divided into territorial constituencies as per the Delimitation Act after every Census.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsAlong with the budget, the Finance Minister also places other documents before the parliament which include “The Macro Economic Framework Statement” The aforesaid document is presented because this mandated by
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The Macro-economic Framework Statement is a statement presented to the Parliament at the time of Union Budget under Section 3(5) of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003.]
- Read more>> https://www.business-standard.com/about/what-is-frbm-act
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The Macro-economic Framework Statement is a statement presented to the Parliament at the time of Union Budget under Section 3(5) of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003.]
- Read more>> https://www.business-standard.com/about/what-is-frbm-act
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/07/27/mission-2023-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-27-july-2022/
