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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements.
- Low-pressure zones tend to draw air toward them.
- Changes in the jet stream can increase the frequency and intensity of heat waves in Europe.
- As the Arctic warms at a faster rate, the temperature differential between it and the equator increases.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: a)
Now temperatures across Europe are soaring yet again, at or near triple digits from Spain to the British Isles and spreading east.
Low-pressure zones tend to draw air toward them. In this case, the low-pressure zone has been steadily drawing air from North Africa toward it and into Europe.
Heat waves in Europe had increased in frequency and intensity over the past four decades, and linked the increase at least in part to changes in the jet stream. The researchers found that many European heat waves occurred when the jet stream had temporarily split in two, leaving an area of weak winds and high-pressure air between the two branches that is conducive to the buildup of extreme heat.
There may be other reasons Europe is seeing more, and more persistent, heat waves, although some of these are the subject of debate among scientists.
Warming in the Arctic, which is occurring much faster than other parts of the world, may play a role. As the Arctic warms at a faster rate, the temperature differential between it and the equator decreases. This leads to a decrease in summertime winds, which has the effect of making weather systems linger for longer.
Incorrect
Solution: a)
Now temperatures across Europe are soaring yet again, at or near triple digits from Spain to the British Isles and spreading east.
Low-pressure zones tend to draw air toward them. In this case, the low-pressure zone has been steadily drawing air from North Africa toward it and into Europe.
Heat waves in Europe had increased in frequency and intensity over the past four decades, and linked the increase at least in part to changes in the jet stream. The researchers found that many European heat waves occurred when the jet stream had temporarily split in two, leaving an area of weak winds and high-pressure air between the two branches that is conducive to the buildup of extreme heat.
There may be other reasons Europe is seeing more, and more persistent, heat waves, although some of these are the subject of debate among scientists.
Warming in the Arctic, which is occurring much faster than other parts of the world, may play a role. As the Arctic warms at a faster rate, the temperature differential between it and the equator decreases. This leads to a decrease in summertime winds, which has the effect of making weather systems linger for longer.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements.
- The Constitution of India provides for designation of Tribal areas in terms of Fifth Schedule and designation of Scheduled areas in terms of sixth Schedule.
- According to the Constitution of India, specification of a ‘Scheduled Area’ or modification of an existing Scheduled Area is done after consultation with the Governor of that state and through notification issued with the approval of the President of India.
- The state of Uttarakhand has neither Scheduled areas nor Tribal areas.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
1 pointsThe criteria for declaration of Scheduled areas include:
- Preponderance of tribal population
- Compactness and reasonable size of the area
- Economic backwardness of the area as compared to neighbouring areas
Select the correct answer code:
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Non fungible tokens (NFTs) sometimes seen in news.
- A non-fungible token (NFT) is an interchangeable unit of data.
- NFT works on blockchain.
- Anything that can be converted into a digital form can be an NFT.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: b)
A non-fungible token (NFT) is a non-interchangeable unit of data stored on a blockchain, a form of digital ledger, that can be sold and traded. Types of NFT data units may be associated with digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because each token is uniquely identifiable, NFTs differ from blockchain cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin.
NFTs have drawn increasing criticism for the energy cost and carbon footprint associated with validating blockchain transactions.
Anything that can be converted into a digital form can be an NFT. Everything from your drawings, photos, videos, GIF, music, in-game items, selfies, and even a tweet can be turned into an NFT, which can then be traded online using cryptocurrency.
Incorrect
Solution: b)
A non-fungible token (NFT) is a non-interchangeable unit of data stored on a blockchain, a form of digital ledger, that can be sold and traded. Types of NFT data units may be associated with digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because each token is uniquely identifiable, NFTs differ from blockchain cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin.
NFTs have drawn increasing criticism for the energy cost and carbon footprint associated with validating blockchain transactions.
Anything that can be converted into a digital form can be an NFT. Everything from your drawings, photos, videos, GIF, music, in-game items, selfies, and even a tweet can be turned into an NFT, which can then be traded online using cryptocurrency.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Black Sea.
- The Black Sea is a marginal Mediterranean Sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia.
- Dardanelles Strait connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
- Russia is the only nation that borders both Black Sea and Caspian Sea.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: c)
The Black Sea is a marginal Mediterranean Sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia.
The Dardanelles Strait, a vital transportation bridge between the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea, is a narrow channel of water that connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
Incorrect
Solution: c)
The Black Sea is a marginal Mediterranean Sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia.
The Dardanelles Strait, a vital transportation bridge between the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea, is a narrow channel of water that connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
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