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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the political organizations during 19th century in India.
- The Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha was formed by associates of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
- Bengal British India Society was set up by Sisir Kumar Ghosh in London.
- Indian league was started in Calcutta by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: a)
The Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha was formed in 1836 by associates of Raja Ram Mohan Roy. The main aim of the organization was to promote Bengali education by means of polemics and build up public opinion.
On 25 September1875 the Indian League was founded under the leadership of Sisir Kumar Ghosh.
Bengal British India Society founded in Calcutta in 1843 by William Adam, a friend of Raja Ram Mohan Roy in England. The Bengal British India Society was an organisation dominated by a section of the Bengal intellectuals, particularly by the young Bengal group.
Incorrect
Solution: a)
The Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha was formed in 1836 by associates of Raja Ram Mohan Roy. The main aim of the organization was to promote Bengali education by means of polemics and build up public opinion.
On 25 September1875 the Indian League was founded under the leadership of Sisir Kumar Ghosh.
Bengal British India Society founded in Calcutta in 1843 by William Adam, a friend of Raja Ram Mohan Roy in England. The Bengal British India Society was an organisation dominated by a section of the Bengal intellectuals, particularly by the young Bengal group.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Match the following organization with their founders.
- Landholders Society: Devendranath Tagore
- East India Association: Dadabhai Naoroji
- Indian Society: Anandmohan Bose
Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Solution: b)
In 1838, to protect the interests of the landlords, the Zamindari Association (popularly known as the Landholders’ Society) was established by Dwarkanath Tagore in Bengal.
The East India Association was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866, in collaboration with Indians and retired British officials in London.
In 1872, Anand Mohan Bose formed an Indian Society in London to foster the spirit of nationalism among the Indian residents in Britain. Later, this organisation became an important platform for Indians to voice their demands.
Incorrect
Solution: b)
In 1838, to protect the interests of the landlords, the Zamindari Association (popularly known as the Landholders’ Society) was established by Dwarkanath Tagore in Bengal.
The East India Association was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866, in collaboration with Indians and retired British officials in London.
In 1872, Anand Mohan Bose formed an Indian Society in London to foster the spirit of nationalism among the Indian residents in Britain. Later, this organisation became an important platform for Indians to voice their demands.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following were the main demands of the Moderates of Indian National Congress (INC)?
- Integrated judiciary and executive.
- Reduction of land revenue and protection of peasants from unjust landlords.
- Abolition of salt tax and sugar duty.
- Reduction of spending on army.
Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Solution: b)
Main Demands of Moderates
_ Expansion and reform of legislative councils.
_ Greater opportunities for Indians in higher posts by holding the ICS examination simultaneously in England and in India.
_ Separation of the judiciary from the executive.
_ More powers for the local bodies.
_ Reduction of land revenue and protection of peasants from unjust landlords.
_ Abolition of salt tax and sugar duty.
_ Reduction of spending on army.
_ Freedom of speech and expression and freedom to form Associations
Incorrect
Solution: b)
Main Demands of Moderates
_ Expansion and reform of legislative councils.
_ Greater opportunities for Indians in higher posts by holding the ICS examination simultaneously in England and in India.
_ Separation of the judiciary from the executive.
_ More powers for the local bodies.
_ Reduction of land revenue and protection of peasants from unjust landlords.
_ Abolition of salt tax and sugar duty.
_ Reduction of spending on army.
_ Freedom of speech and expression and freedom to form Associations
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Extremist leaders of Indian National Congress (INC).
- The social base was mainly zamindars and upper middle classes in towns.
- They demanded swaraj as the panacea for Indian ills.
- They had immense faith in the capacity of masses to participate and to make sacrifices.
- They believed that political connections with Britain would perpetuate British exploitation of India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: c)
Extremists
- Social base—educated middle and lower middle classes in towns.
- Ideological inspiration—Indian history, cultural heritage and Hindu traditional symbols.
- Rejected ‘providential mission theory’ as an illusion.
- Believed that political connections with Britain would perpetuate British exploitation of India.
- Believed that the British Crown was unworthy of claiming Indian loyalty.
- Had immense faith in the capacity of masses to participate and to make sacrifices.
- Demanded swaraj as the panacea for Indian ills.
- Did not hesitate to use extra constitutional methods like boycott and passive resistance to achieve their objectives.
- They were patriots who made sacrifices for the sake of the country.
Incorrect
Solution: c)
Extremists
- Social base—educated middle and lower middle classes in towns.
- Ideological inspiration—Indian history, cultural heritage and Hindu traditional symbols.
- Rejected ‘providential mission theory’ as an illusion.
- Believed that political connections with Britain would perpetuate British exploitation of India.
- Believed that the British Crown was unworthy of claiming Indian loyalty.
- Had immense faith in the capacity of masses to participate and to make sacrifices.
- Demanded swaraj as the panacea for Indian ills.
- Did not hesitate to use extra constitutional methods like boycott and passive resistance to achieve their objectives.
- They were patriots who made sacrifices for the sake of the country.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following are the major causes for Moderate-Extremist Split at Surat (1907)?
- Moderates wanted to restrict the Boycott Movement to Bengal, whereas Extremists wanted to take the movement to all parts of the country.
- The Extremists wanted the 1907 session to be held in Surat with Tilak or Lajpat Rai as the president, whereas Moderates wanted the session to be held at Nagpur with Rashbehari Ghosh as the president.
Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Solution: a)
Surat Split:
The Extremists wanted the 1907 session to be held in Nagpur (Central Provinces) with Tilak or Lajpat Rai as the president along with a reiteration of the swadeshi, boycott and national education resolutions. The Moderates wanted the session at Surat in order to exclude Tilak from the presidency, since a leader from the host province could not be session president (Surat being in Tilak’s home province of Bombay). Instead, they wanted Rashbehari Ghosh as the president and sought to drop the resolutions on swadeshi, boycott and national education. Both sides adopted rigid positions, leaving no room for compromise and the split became inevitable.
Major Cause of Moderate-Extremist Split at Surat (1907)
- Moderates wanted to restrict the Boycott Movement to Bengal and to a boycott of foreign cloth and liquor.
- Extremists wanted to take the movement to all parts of the country and include within its ambit all forms of association with the government through a boycott of schools, colleges, law courts, legislative councils, government service, municipalities, etc.
Incorrect
Solution: a)
Surat Split:
The Extremists wanted the 1907 session to be held in Nagpur (Central Provinces) with Tilak or Lajpat Rai as the president along with a reiteration of the swadeshi, boycott and national education resolutions. The Moderates wanted the session at Surat in order to exclude Tilak from the presidency, since a leader from the host province could not be session president (Surat being in Tilak’s home province of Bombay). Instead, they wanted Rashbehari Ghosh as the president and sought to drop the resolutions on swadeshi, boycott and national education. Both sides adopted rigid positions, leaving no room for compromise and the split became inevitable.
Major Cause of Moderate-Extremist Split at Surat (1907)
- Moderates wanted to restrict the Boycott Movement to Bengal and to a boycott of foreign cloth and liquor.
- Extremists wanted to take the movement to all parts of the country and include within its ambit all forms of association with the government through a boycott of schools, colleges, law courts, legislative councils, government service, municipalities, etc.









