What is a spyware? What are the problems caused by spywares? Suggest various precautions that are needed to prevent malicious attacks by spywares.

Topic: basics of cyber security;

5. What is a spyware? What are the problems caused by spywares? Suggest various precautions that are needed to prevent malicious attacks by spywares. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian Express

Why the question:

Hermit, a sophisticated spyware, is believed to have targeted iPhone and Android devices in Italy and Kazakhstan.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about spywares, issues created by it and measures to tackle it.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining spywares and cite examples.

Body:

First, write about the threats and problems posed by spywares – Data theft, Identity fraud, Device damage etc.

Next, write about the various precautions which can be taken various levels in order to prevent various attacks from spywares.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.