Par Tapi Narmada project:

GS Paper 3:

Syllabus: Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage.

Context:

PM Modi is all set to inaugurate the Astol project that will provide tap water to 4.50 lakh people living in 174 tribal villages and 1,028 hamlets on the hills of Valsad district in Gujarat.

This is significant as the tribes in the area have been protesting against the central government’s Par-Tapi-Narmada river link project.

Background:

Par-Tapi-Narmada river link project in south Gujarat was scrapped after strong protests by tribal communities of the three districts in the region.

About the Project:

Envisioned under the 1980 National Perspective Plan.

The project proposes to transfer river water from the surplus regions of the Western Ghats to the deficit regions of Saurashtra and Kutch.

It proposes to link three rivers:

1. Par, originating from Nashik in Maharashtra and flowing through Valsad.
2. Tapi from Saputara that flows through Maharashtra and Surat in Gujarat.
3. Narmada originating in Madhya Pradesh and flowing through Maharashtra and Bharuch and Narmada districts in Gujarat.

Benefits:

The surplus water proposed to be diverted through the estimated Rs 10,211 crore Par-Tapi-Narmada link project is expected to irrigate an area of 2,32,175 hectares, of which 61,190 ha is en route to the link canal.

Why is this project being opposed?

According to a report by the NWDA, about 6065 ha of land area will be submerged due to the proposed reservoirs.

• A total of 61 villages will be affected, of which one will be fully submerged and the remaining 60 partly.
• The total number of affected families would be 2,509 of which 98 families would be affected due to the creation of the Jheri reservoir, the only one in Maharashtra, spread over six villages.
• In Gujarat, around 2000 families will be affected by the project. The districts where the project will be implemented are largely dominated, by tribals who fear displacement.

Benefits of interlinking:

1. Enhances water and food security.
2. Proper utilisation of water.
3. Boost to agriculture.
4. Disaster mitigation.
5. Boost to transportation.

Insta Curious:

Do you know about the National Perspective Plan for interlinking of rivers? Reference: read this.

InstaLinks:

Prelims Link:

1. About the Project.
2. About Par River.
3. Tapi and Narmada – tributaries and basin states.

Mains Link:

Discuss the significance of the project.

Q. 5) The Narmada river flows to the west, while most other large peninsular rivers flow to the east. Why? (2013).

1. It occupies a linear rift valley.
2. It flows between the Vindhyas and the Satpuras.
3. The land slopes to the west from Central India.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3

(c) 1 and 3

(d) None

Sources: Indian Express.