How does hate speech pose a danger for the cohesion of a democratic society? What steps are required to prevent hate speech and associated violence with it.

Topic: Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

2. How does hate speech pose a danger for the cohesion of a democratic society? What steps are required to prevent hate speech and associated violence with it. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Indian ExpressThe Hindu

Why the question: 

The Government’s decision to take a stern view of hate speech targeting religious beliefs, to distance itself from comments made by two spokespersons of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and to assert India’s traditional values of tolerance and respect for all religions is both welcome and reassuring for those within the country increasingly concerned about the increase in such speech.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about hate speech, its impact on the society and steps needed to curb it

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining hate speech.

Body:

First, in detail write about the impact of hate speech on society – affects human rights and the rule of law. If left unaddressed, it can lead to acts of violence and conflict on a wider scale etc.

Next, write in detail about various legal and constitutional measures that have been provided for curbing hate speech. Also, mention measures needed to curb hate speech.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.