Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
1. The Vijayanagara architectural style is a combination of the Chalukya, Hoysala, Pandya and Chola styles which evolved earlier in the centuries and is characterised by a return to the simplistic and serene art of the past. Comment. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Reference: Insights on India
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the influences on Vijayanagar architecture and its nature.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.
Directive word:
Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by mentioning the Vijayanagar rulers were great patrons of art and architecture.
Body:
First, Mention the various features of Vijayanagar architecture and their progress – Vijayanagar temples are surrounded by strong enclosures and characterized by ornate pillared kalyanamandapa (marriage halls); tall rayagopurams (carved monumental towers at the entrance of the temple) built of wood, brick, and stucco in the Chola style; and adorned with life-sized figures of gods and goddesses.
Next, write about the unique features of Vijayanagar architecture and other influences on it such as Portuguese and Islamic influences.
Conclusion:
Conclude by commenting on the overall nature of architecture of Vijayanagar.
