GS Paper 2:
Topics Covered: Important International Organisations.
Context:
Russia’s membership in the Council of Europe has been suspended after its invasion of Ukraine.
What’s the issue?
Russia has launched a full-blown attack on Ukraine, with Russian forces entering the Obolon district, which is less than 10 km away from Central Kyiv – the government’s seat of power.
Resolution against Russia’s position on Ukraine:
India abstained on a US-sponsored UN Security Council resolution that “deplores in the strongest terms” Russia’s “aggression” against Ukraine, with New Delhi saying dialogue is the only answer to settling differences and disputes.
- The resolution was presented by the US and Albania, and co-sponsored by several other nations.
- The Council’s resolution reaffirmed its commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.
- It demanded that Russia “shall immediately, completely, and unconditionally withdraw all of its military forces from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders”.
Why did India abstain?
India did not endorse the harsh language used in the resolution condemning Russia’s actions. It wants to maintain a balance between the Western bloc led by the US, and Russia, since it has strategic partners on both sides.
About the Council of Europe:
- The Council of Europe is an international organization founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.
- Founded in 1949 (Treaty of London (1949)), it has 46 member states (including all 27 EU members), with a population of approximately 820 million, and operates with an annual budget of approximately 500 million euros.
- Headquarters: Palace of Europe, Strasbourg, France.
Roles and responsibilities:
The Council of Europe cannot make binding laws, but it does have the power to enforce select international agreements reached by European states on various topics.
Insta Curious:
Did you know that no country has ever joined the EU without first belonging to the Council of Europe?
InstaLinks:
Prelims Link:
- About the Council of Europe.
- European Union.
- European Court.
- NATO.
- Ukraine Crisis.
Sources: Indian Express.
