INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2020
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Shri Madhvacharya was born in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu.
- Shri Madhvacharya propounded the philosophy of Dwaita.
- Purandara Dasa and Madhvacharya are contemporaries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Shri Madhvacharya was born near Udupi (Karnataka). He was born in 1238, on the auspicious day of Vijayadashami, and he was named Vasudeva.
- S2: He propounded the philosophy of Dwaita or Dualism.
- S3: Purandara Dasa (born Srinivasa Nayaka; c. 1484 – c. 1565) was a Haridasa philosopher and a follower of Madhwacharya’s Dwaitha philosophy -saint from present-day Karnataka, India.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/sri-madhvacharya/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Shri Madhvacharya was born near Udupi (Karnataka). He was born in 1238, on the auspicious day of Vijayadashami, and he was named Vasudeva.
- S2: He propounded the philosophy of Dwaita or Dualism.
- S3: Purandara Dasa (born Srinivasa Nayaka; c. 1484 – c. 1565) was a Haridasa philosopher and a follower of Madhwacharya’s Dwaitha philosophy -saint from present-day Karnataka, India.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/sri-madhvacharya/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The basic tenet of Dvaita philosophy is the refutation of the Mayavada of Sri Shankara.
- The Dvaita Vedanta School believes that God and the individual souls exist as independent realities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: About Dvaita philosophy:
- The basic tenet of Dvaita philosophy is the refutation of the Mayavada of Sri Shankara. Dvaitha emphasizes that the world is real and not just an illusion.
- The soul is bound to this world through ignorance.
- The way for the soul to release itself from this bondage is to seek the grace of Sri Hari.
- To reach Sri Hari, one has to practice Bhakthi, there is no other way.
- To practice Bhakthi, one needs to meditate.
- To meditate, one needs to clear the mind and attain detachment by studying the sacred texts.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/sri-madhvacharya/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation: About Dvaita philosophy:
- The basic tenet of Dvaita philosophy is the refutation of the Mayavada of Sri Shankara. Dvaitha emphasizes that the world is real and not just an illusion.
- The soul is bound to this world through ignorance.
- The way for the soul to release itself from this bondage is to seek the grace of Sri Hari.
- To reach Sri Hari, one has to practice Bhakthi, there is no other way.
- To practice Bhakthi, one needs to meditate.
- To meditate, one needs to clear the mind and attain detachment by studying the sacred texts.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/sri-madhvacharya/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsStarlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX providing satellite Internet access coverage to most of the Earth.
- Recently, Elon Musk’s Starlink has lost 40 satellites that were caught in a geomagnetic storm a day after they were launched.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/geomagnetic-storm/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX providing satellite Internet access coverage to most of the Earth.
- Recently, Elon Musk’s Starlink has lost 40 satellites that were caught in a geomagnetic storm a day after they were launched.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/geomagnetic-storm/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Article 29 and 30 of the Constitution of India (COI) contain provisions securing rights of minorities and minority-run institutions.
- Article 30 of the COI recognizes linguistic and religious minorities but not those based on race, ethnicity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Article 29 and 30 contain provisions securing rights of minorities and minority-run institutions.
- Constitutional Provisions regarding Minority Educational Institutions:
- Article 30(1)recognizes linguistic and religious minorities but not those based on race, ethnicity.
- It recognizes the right of religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions, in effect recognizing the role educational institutions play in preserving distinct culture.
- A majority community can also establish and administer educational institutions but they will not enjoy special rights under Article 30(1)(a).
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Article 29 and 30 contain provisions securing rights of minorities and minority-run institutions.
- Constitutional Provisions regarding Minority Educational Institutions:
- Article 30(1)recognizes linguistic and religious minorities but not those based on race, ethnicity.
- It recognizes the right of religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions, in effect recognizing the role educational institutions play in preserving distinct culture.
- A majority community can also establish and administer educational institutions but they will not enjoy special rights under Article 30(1)(a).
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWhat is “S-400 Triumf missile system”, sometimes seen in the news?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The S-400 Triumf is a mobile, surface-to-air missile system (SAM) designed by Russia.
- It is the most dangerous operationally deployed modern long-range SAM (MLR SAM) in the world, considered much ahead of the US-developed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD).
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The S-400 Triumf is a mobile, surface-to-air missile system (SAM) designed by Russia.
- It is the most dangerous operationally deployed modern long-range SAM (MLR SAM) in the world, considered much ahead of the US-developed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD).
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about World Food Programme (WFP):
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- It is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations.
- It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019.
- It is headquartered in Rome.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- The World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization focused on hunger and food security, and the largest provider of school meals.
- Founded in 1961, it is headquartered in Rome and has offices in 80 countries.
- The World Food Programme was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for its efforts to provide food assistance in areas of conflict, and to prevent the use of food as a weapon of war and conflict.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/world-food-programme-3/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- The World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization focused on hunger and food security, and the largest provider of school meals.
- Founded in 1961, it is headquartered in Rome and has offices in 80 countries.
- The World Food Programme was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for its efforts to provide food assistance in areas of conflict, and to prevent the use of food as a weapon of war and conflict.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/world-food-programme-3/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsFly ash composition primarily consists which of the following?
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- Silicon dioxide
- Aluminium oxide
- Calcium oxide
- Carbon dioxide
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: What is Fly Ash?
- Popularly known as Flue ash or pulverised fuel ash,it is a coal combustion product.
- Composition:
- Composed of the particulates that are driven out of coal-fired boilers together with the flue gases.
- Depending upon the source and composition of the coal being burned, the components of fly ash vary considerably, but all fly ash includes substantial amounts of silicon dioxide (SiO2), aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and calcium oxide (CaO), the main mineral compounds in coal-bearing rock strata.
- Minor constituents include:arsenic, beryllium, boron, cadmium, chromium, hexavalent chromium, cobalt, lead, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, thallium, and vanadium, along with very small concentrations of dioxins and PAH compounds. It also has unburnt carbon.
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: What is Fly Ash?
- Popularly known as Flue ash or pulverised fuel ash,it is a coal combustion product.
- Composition:
- Composed of the particulates that are driven out of coal-fired boilers together with the flue gases.
- Depending upon the source and composition of the coal being burned, the components of fly ash vary considerably, but all fly ash includes substantial amounts of silicon dioxide (SiO2), aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and calcium oxide (CaO), the main mineral compounds in coal-bearing rock strata.
- Minor constituents include:arsenic, beryllium, boron, cadmium, chromium, hexavalent chromium, cobalt, lead, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, thallium, and vanadium, along with very small concentrations of dioxins and PAH compounds. It also has unburnt carbon.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Lassa fever:
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- The Lassa virus is named after a town in Uganda.
- The fever is spread by rats.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The Lassa virus is named after a town in Nigeriawhere the first cases were discovered in 1969.
- The disease is primarily found in countries in West Africaincluding Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Nigeria where it is endemic.
- Spread:
- The fever is spread by rats.
- Person-to-person transmission is also possible.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/15/what-is-lassa-fever/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The Lassa virus is named after a town in Nigeriawhere the first cases were discovered in 1969.
- The disease is primarily found in countries in West Africaincluding Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Nigeria where it is endemic.
- Spread:
- The fever is spread by rats.
- Person-to-person transmission is also possible.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/15/what-is-lassa-fever/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Koala:
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- It is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.
- The species has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2015.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: Koala is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia.
- S2: Koalas are listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
- In February of 2022, the koala was officially listed as endangered in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Queensland.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-february-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: Koala is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia.
- S2: Koalas are listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
- In February of 2022, the koala was officially listed as endangered in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Queensland.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-february-2022/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsAtal Innovation Mission is set up under the
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by the NITI Aayog to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across the length and breadth of the country.
- Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) in collaboration with UNDP has launched the Community Innovator Fellowship (CIF) marking the “International Day of Women & Girls in Science”.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-february-2022/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by the NITI Aayog to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across the length and breadth of the country.
- Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) in collaboration with UNDP has launched the Community Innovator Fellowship (CIF) marking the “International Day of Women & Girls in Science”.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2022/02/14/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-february-2022/
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