Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
1. Enumerating the essential elements of Gandhi’s political philosophy, discuss his contributions as an important figure of world history. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
On January 30, 1948, the Father of the Nation’ was assassinated at Gandhi Smriti in the Birla House during the evening prayers. January 30 is the day when Mahatma Gandhi was martyred and the Government of India announced the day as Shaheed Diwas or Martyrs’ Day.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about essential elements of Gandhian philosophy and his contributions to world history.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving a brief intro of Mahatma Gandhi and his way of politics.
Body:
First, in detail, mention the essential elements of Gandhian political philosophy – Truth, Non-violence, self-restraint, morality and self-transformation etc.
Next, mention the contributions of Mahatma Gandhi to world history – In south Africa, in India and in his various visits to England. Also, write about the important world leaders he inspired.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about his legacy of Mahatma Gandhi in the present day.
