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General Studies – 1
Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclones, etc.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: India Today
Why the question:
Earthquakes are very common in Hindu Kush Himalayas and even this year, UPSC has asked Questions on Earthquake
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the causes of earthquakes and to account for their distribution.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining an Earthquake.
Body:
In the first part, write about the various natural as well as anthropogenic causes that cause earthquakes.
Next, give a brief about how some regions are more prone to earthquakes than others. Account for reasons for the same. Also, draw a map. Focus on the Hindu Kush Himalayas region.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about the importance of preparedness to deal with earthquakes.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures—Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers & Privileges and Issues Arising out of these.
2. Elaborate on the constitutional status of Rajya Sabha with respect to Lok Sabha. (150 Words)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable
Key Demand of the question:
The importance of powers and functions of Rajya Sabha in India
Directive word:
Elaborate – Give a detailed account of the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate them with relevant associated facts
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Brief on the importance/need for Rajya Sabha in India
Body:
First, mention the Equal Status of Rajya Sabha with Lok Sabha
Then, mention the Unequal Status with Lok Sabha
Further, the utilities of Rajya Sabha can be mentioned as well
Conclusion:
A relevant closing statement
Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures—Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers & Privileges and Issues Arising out of these.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Reference: Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable
Key Demand of the question:
The importance of Parliamentary control over Delegated legislation in India
Directive word:
Analyze – When asked to analyze, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Brief on powers of Parliament, relating to the executive in India
Body:
First, mention the types of control exercised as part of Delegated Legislation by the Parliament
Also, highlight in brief the Factors responsible for the growth of Delegated Legislation
Further, analyze why the Parliamentary control is not that effective as it ought to be?
Conclusion:
A relevant closing statement
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development, and employment.
Level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The PM in his Davos speech emphasized India’s strength in circular economy and its potential to mitigate the impact of climate change.
Key Demand of the question:
Explain the concept of the circular economy. Giving examples, discuss its utility in India.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
A circular economy is a concept describing an industrial economy, which produces no wastes and no emissions through its design, considering all the phases of the life cycle of products.
Body:
The answer body must have the following aspects covered:
Discuss the concept in detail – CE is an industrial system, which is an alternative to the highly extractive and resource-intensive linear economy principle of take-make-dispose.
CE replaces the end-of-life concept and aims at retaining the value of resources, products, and materials at their highest by keeping them in use as long as possible, minimizing wastage at each life-cycle stage, and extracting the maximum value through reusing, repairing, recovering, remanufacturing and regenerating products and materials at the end of each service value.
Explain the opportunities provided by the CE. Discuss the steps taken by India in achieving it e.g. Draft resource efficiency, MeitY had formulated a policy paper titled “Circular Economy in Electronics and Electrical Sector”.
Conclusion:
Conclude with importance.
Topic: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy, and their effects on industrial growth.
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Reference: The New Indian Express
Why the question:
The PM has announced that henceforth, January 16 will be celebrated as National Start-up Day
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the importance of Startups and their role in economic development.
Directive word:
Analyze – When asked to analyze, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by explaining what startups are with a few examples and data on how they help in development.
Body:
First, write about the various benefits of startups – Like tackling unemployment, providing affordable services; reduce inequality, involvement of SHG’s, etc.
Next, mention how startups help in augmenting the economic image of India around the world, which leads to an inflow of investment and helps India achieve the 5trillion dollar economy by 2025.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Human attitude: Content, structure, and function of attitude.
Structure of the question
Introduction
Define the term ‘habit’ in a brief manner. Give some examples of what you consider a bad habit.
Body
- List out the reasons for individuals picking and sustaining bad habits.
- Bad habits in the realm of public and private lives should be covered comprehensively
- List measures to address these bad habits suggest some of the teachings given by leaders, administrators, or reformers to overcome these bad habits.
Conclusion
Highlight the significance of developing good habits in a brief manner.
Topic: Human attitude: Content, structure, and function of attitude.
Introduction
Define the term ‘prejudice’. Give some examples as to what you consider as prejudiced attitudes and behaviors in society.
Body
- List the major factors behind the formation of prejudice. Ex: Family, education, society, peer group, media, etc.
- Give examples for each of the above dimensions.
- Suggest measures to overcome these prejudiced attitudes
Conclusion
Highlight the importance of having an unprejudiced attitude in our lives in a brief manner.
