Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclones, etc.
1. Discuss the factors that cause earthquakes. Why are Earthquakes more common in certain parts of the world than others? (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: India Today
Why the question:
Earthquakes are very common in Hindu Kush Himalayas and even this year, UPSC has asked Questions on Earthquake
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the causes of earthquakes and to account for their distribution.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining an Earthquake.
Body:
In the first part, write about the various natural as well as anthropogenic causes that cause earthquakes.
Next, give a brief about how some regions are more prone to earthquakes than others. Account for reasons for the same. Also, draw a map. Focus on the Hindu Kush Himalayas region.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing about the importance of preparedness to deal with earthquakes.
