Discuss the relevance of John Rawls ‘difference principle’ as a norm for social justice in India.

Topic: GS 4: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers, and administrators

6. Discuss the relevance of John Rawls ‘difference principle’ as a norm for social justice in India. (10M)

Structure of the question

Introduction

Define social justice in a brief manner.

Body

  • Brief about ‘difference principle’
  • Highlight the significance of this principle in forwarding social justice in India. Ex: India has many downtrodden sections due to old hierarchical society thus, difference principle to ensure the welfare of downtrodden is needed
  • Give examples as to how this ‘difference principle’ manifests in India. Ex: Reservation schemes, Poverty alleviation schemes, etc.

Conclusion

Summarize the importance of the principle for India in a brief manner