[MISSION 2022] Insights SECURE 2022 : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 5 January 2022

 

 

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General Studies – 1


 

Topic: Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism and secularism

1. Discuss the impact of Social media on young women in India? (250 Words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: The New Indian Express

Why the question:

The increasing impact of social media such as Instagram on teenagers especially the young girl has highlighted the concerns

Directive word: 

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Cite recent examples to give the context of the question.

Body:

Enumerate various negative impacts that social media have on Young women e.g. Eating disorder risk increased with social media use, depression, lower self-esteem, appearance anxiety and body dissatisfaction are all associated with social media use, etc.

Also, give few positive impacts.

Then briefly explain how the negative impact can be curbed. Highlight societal aspects in the answer.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: Indian Constitution– historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure

2. While Fundamental Rights form a significant part of the Indian Constitution, they aren’t spared from Criticisms either. Elaborate (250 Words)

Difficulty Level: Moderate

Reference: Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable

Key Demand of the question:

The importance of fundamental rights, and the criticisms associated

Directive word:

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate them with relevant associated facts

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Brief on the importance of Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution

Body:

First, mention the significance of Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution

Then, the criticisms associated

Can further give an opinion of great leaders regarding Fundamental Rights as well

Conclusion:

A relevant closing statement

 

Topic: Indian Constitution– historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure

3. Article 32 protects other Fundamental rights of the citizens of India and is regarded as the ‘heart and soul of the constitution’. Comment (150 Words)

Difficulty Level: Moderate

Reference: Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2022 Secure timetable

Key Demand of the question:

The importance of Article 32, and its provisions

Directive word:

Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon

 Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Brief on Article 32, and any opinion statement regarding it

Body:

First, mention the provision related to Article 32

Then, elaborate on how these provisions protect other fundamental rights

Further, link any Supreme Court Judgement on the importance to Article 32

Conclusion:

A relevant summarising statement

 

Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

4. The world is experiencing a digital revolution, where the future is largely oriented around data. In this context, suggest ways to help communities get a fair and equitable share of benefits in the use of data. (250 Words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The New Indian Express

Why the question:

Data has been called the ‘New Oil’ by economic survey and there is a need to provide equity in data usage to make communities empowered and reduce inequality

Key Demand of the question:

Enumerate ways to empower communities for better control and use of their data

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Introduce by giving the current status of data usage and how it is creating inequality

Body:

Enumerate the suggestions for effective data governance by communities and sustantatite it with examples. E.g. laws should strive to devise frameworks that enable data principles to share the economic gains derived from their data.

Do mention some of the recommendations of the various committee for effective sharing of benefits out of data use as well as safeguarding private data from misuse.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a relevant way forward

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic: Various security forces and agencies and their mandate

5. India needs a comprehensive and coordinated approach among its security agencies amidst ever-changing counter-terrorism and security challenges. Discuss (250 Words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

Security agencies and their working are part of GS Paper 3. The need for synergy and coordination among agencies has been highlighted by India’s Home Minister as well as the parliamentary committee report.

Key Demand of the question:

Explain why security agencies need to coordinate especially state and central agencies and how can they do so.

Directive word:

Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Give a brief introduction of India’s security architecture including the intelligence agencies.

Body:

Highlight the various lacuna in India’s security coordination e.g. non-effective implementation of NatGrid, weakness of multi-agency center (MAC). Also, show how changing the security situation needs much more synergy between various agencies especially the coordination between centre and state.

Afterward, give suggestions for better coordination between agencies such as integration of networks (e.g. currently 429 SMAC nodes and 251 district-police offices are connected to the MAC/SMAC Network), codification of India’s security doctrine, etc.

You may refer to an article on this in Orfonline

Conclusion:

Conclude with a futuristic view about coming threats especially from the cyber domain.

 


General Studies – 4


 

Topic: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world

6. “You can choose courage or you can choose comfort but you cannot choose both”. Discuss the statement using suitable examples (15M)

Difficulty level: Easy

Why the question?

The growing tendency among people to choose comfort over courage

Structure of the answer

Introduction

Define courage and comfort in the context of the question

Body

  • You should try to explain through examples as to how we are choosing comfort over courage in our lives through examples. Ex: hesitancy to help others during an accident. Give as many diverse dimensions as possible in the examples.
  • Identify the reasons what makes us choose comfort over courage

Conclusion

Suggest a way forward to reemphasize courage over comfort

 

Topic: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world

7. What does the following quotation mean to you in the present context? “Religion is as necessary to reason as reason is to religion. The one cannot exist without the other” (10M)

Difficulty level: Easy

Why the question?

Rising irrationality in society in recent times.

Structure of the answer

Introduction

Define religion in a brief manner

Body

Try to deconstruct the statement in a simple manner. This could be done through examples. Ex: Emphasis on Neem in Indian customs is based on scientific principle, on the other side we have certain regressive practices such as female genital mutilation, etc.

Identify what makes people neglect rationalism while practicing religion

Explore if religion and reason could be reconciled in the present times

Conclusion

Suggest a way forward to reconcile them adequately


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