Topic: Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
4. NGOs are considered to be one of the important limbs of a vibrant civil society. However, the recent amendments to Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) stifles their free functioning. Critically analyse. (250 words).
Difficulty level: Moderate.
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The Supreme Court has reserved its judgment on petitions challenging the validity of amendments introduced in 2020 to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, aimed at tightening the curbs on NGOs allowed to receive foreign funds.
Key Demand of the question:
To understand the importance of NGOs and the impact of amendments to FCRA on NGOs.
Directive word:
Critically analyze – When asked to analyze, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly mention the role of NGOs in civil society.
Body:
Explain the three changes brought about by the amendment to FCRA and how it would impact the normal functioning of NGOs and on the other hand mention the intent behind such a legislation.
Mention the rationale behind such regulation.
Conclusion:
Conclude by stressing on striking a balance between promotion of NGOs and ensuring National security.
