INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2020
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The Kalapani region derives its name from the river Kali.
- The Kalapani territory is an area under Indian administration as part of Chamba district in the Himachal Pradesh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Where is Kalapani located?
- Located in the easternmost corner of Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district.
- Shares a border on the north with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and Nepal in the east and south.
- It is wedged in between Limpiyadhura, Lipulekh and Kalapani.
- The area is the largest territorial dispute between Nepal and India consisting of at least 37,000 hectares of land in the High Himalayas.
- The Kalapani region derives its name from the river Kali.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/kalapani-dispute/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Where is Kalapani located?
- Located in the easternmost corner of Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district.
- Shares a border on the north with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and Nepal in the east and south.
- It is wedged in between Limpiyadhura, Lipulekh and Kalapani.
- The area is the largest territorial dispute between Nepal and India consisting of at least 37,000 hectares of land in the High Himalayas.
- The Kalapani region derives its name from the river Kali.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/kalapani-dispute/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Uranium-235:
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- It is an isotope of uranium making up about 72% of natural uranium.
- It can sustain a fission chain reaction.
- It has a half-life of 7038 million years.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Uranium-235 (235U) is an isotope of uranium making up about 72% of natural uranium.
- S2: Unlike the predominant isotope uranium-238, it is fissile, i.e., it can sustain a fission chain reaction. It is the only fissile isotope that exists in nature as a primordial nuclide.
- S3: Uranium-235 has a half-life of 703.8 million years. It was discovered in 1935 by Arthur Jeffrey Dempster.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Uranium-235 (235U) is an isotope of uranium making up about 72% of natural uranium.
- S2: Unlike the predominant isotope uranium-238, it is fissile, i.e., it can sustain a fission chain reaction. It is the only fissile isotope that exists in nature as a primordial nuclide.
- S3: Uranium-235 has a half-life of 703.8 million years. It was discovered in 1935 by Arthur Jeffrey Dempster.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA):
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- The Agency’s genesis was U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson’s “Atoms for Peace” address to the General Assembly of the United Nations on 8 December 1953.
- The Agency was set up as the world’s “Atoms for Peace” organization within the United Nations family.
- From the beginning, it was given the mandate to work with its Member States and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: The IAEA was created in 1957 in response to the deep fears and expectations generated by the discoveries and diverse uses of nuclear technology. The Agency’s genesis was S. President Eisenhower’s “Atoms for Peace” address to the General Assembly of the United Nations on 8 December 1953.
- S2: The Agency was set up as the world’s “Atoms for Peace” organization within the United Nations family.
- S3: From the beginning, it was given the mandate to work with its Member States and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies. The objectives of the IAEA’s dual mission – to promote and control the Atom – are defined in Article II of the IAEA Statute.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: The IAEA was created in 1957 in response to the deep fears and expectations generated by the discoveries and diverse uses of nuclear technology. The Agency’s genesis was S. President Eisenhower’s “Atoms for Peace” address to the General Assembly of the United Nations on 8 December 1953.
- S2: The Agency was set up as the world’s “Atoms for Peace” organization within the United Nations family.
- S3: From the beginning, it was given the mandate to work with its Member States and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies. The objectives of the IAEA’s dual mission – to promote and control the Atom – are defined in Article II of the IAEA Statute.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Indian Space Association (ISpA):
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- It is an industry body consisting of various stakeholders of the Indian space domain.
- It aims to supplement the government’s efforts towards making India a global leader in commercial space-based excursions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Indian Space Association (ISpA) was recently formally launched by Prime Minister Modi.
- It will be the premier industry association of space and satellite companies.
- ISpA aims to be a forum of the space industry in the Indian private sector and partner the Government of India and other key stakeholders across space industry segments in making the nation self-reliant in the area as well as to become a global service provider.
- ISpA aims to contribute to the Government of India’s vision of making India Atmanirbhar and a global leader in the space arena, which is fast emerging as the next growth frontier for mankind.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/indian-space-association/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Indian Space Association (ISpA) was recently formally launched by Prime Minister Modi.
- It will be the premier industry association of space and satellite companies.
- ISpA aims to be a forum of the space industry in the Indian private sector and partner the Government of India and other key stakeholders across space industry segments in making the nation self-reliant in the area as well as to become a global service provider.
- ISpA aims to contribute to the Government of India’s vision of making India Atmanirbhar and a global leader in the space arena, which is fast emerging as the next growth frontier for mankind.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/indian-space-association/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsIn the context of Bio-decomposer to tackle stubble burning, consider the following statements:
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- The Delhi government has started spraying bio-decomposer solution in farmlands to decompose the stubble left after the harvest.
- Pusa Decomposer is a mix of seventy nine different fungi that produce enzymes to digest cellulose, lignin and pectin in paddy straw.
- The fungi thrive at 30-32 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the temperature prevailing when paddy is harvested and wheat is sown.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The Delhi government has started spraying bio-decomposer solution in farmlands to decompose the stubble left after the harvest.
- Background:
- The Delhi government sees the bio-decomposer as a solution to stubble burning and has been urging other States to adopt this method. The government first sprayed it last year and claimed that the results were positive.
- How were these bio-decomposers formed?
- Pusa Decomposer is a mix of seven fungi that produce enzymes to digest cellulose, lignin and pectin in paddy straw.
- The fungi thrive at 30-32 degree Celsius, which is the temperature prevailing when paddy is harvested and wheat is sown.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/bio-decomposer-to-tackle-stubble-burning/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The Delhi government has started spraying bio-decomposer solution in farmlands to decompose the stubble left after the harvest.
- Background:
- The Delhi government sees the bio-decomposer as a solution to stubble burning and has been urging other States to adopt this method. The government first sprayed it last year and claimed that the results were positive.
- How were these bio-decomposers formed?
- Pusa Decomposer is a mix of seven fungi that produce enzymes to digest cellulose, lignin and pectin in paddy straw.
- The fungi thrive at 30-32 degree Celsius, which is the temperature prevailing when paddy is harvested and wheat is sown.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/bio-decomposer-to-tackle-stubble-burning/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsRecently, Punjab Government has proposed to use the paddy crop residue as fodder for animals, in the context of this, consider the following statements:
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- Animals can be fed paddy straw directly from fields.
- Paddy contains oxalates which leads to calcium deficiency.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Punjab Government has proposed to use the paddy crop residue as fodder for animals, especially cattle.
- Challenges:
- But, animals cannot be fed paddy straw directly from fields.
- This is because high silica and lignin content reduces its digestive properties. Higher selenium content in paddy straw also limits its use as fodder in animals as compared to wheat straw.
- Paddy also contains oxalates (2-2.5%) which leads to calcium deficiency.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Punjab Government has proposed to use the paddy crop residue as fodder for animals, especially cattle.
- Challenges:
- But, animals cannot be fed paddy straw directly from fields.
- This is because high silica and lignin content reduces its digestive properties. Higher selenium content in paddy straw also limits its use as fodder in animals as compared to wheat straw.
- Paddy also contains oxalates (2-2.5%) which leads to calcium deficiency.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsArrange the following locations in the direction of North to South:
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- Hot Springs
- Galwan Valley
- Daulat Beg Oldie
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-12-october-2021/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-12-october-2021/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Tejaswini initiative:
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- It is a women-centric safety initiative of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
- It aims to provide psychosocial support to working women and girls for their Mental Health and Well-being.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- It is a women-centric safety initiative of north-west district – Delhi.
- The initiative aimed to reach out to women belonging to all strata of society and female senior citizens, and also to safeguard the rights and dignity of women and children.
- The tasks and assignments are carried out by women beat staff.
- It resulted in significant growth in terms of its reach and scope of work.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-12-october-2021/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- It is a women-centric safety initiative of north-west district – Delhi.
- The initiative aimed to reach out to women belonging to all strata of society and female senior citizens, and also to safeguard the rights and dignity of women and children.
- The tasks and assignments are carried out by women beat staff.
- It resulted in significant growth in terms of its reach and scope of work.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-12-october-2021/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about River Lukha:
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- It is a trans-Himalayan River.
- It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
- It is fed by the Lunar River.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- According to the Meghalaya state government, a detoxing pilot project has brought River Lukha back from the dead.
- The Lukha river is in the East Jaintia Hills district.
- The Lukha, draining the southern part of East Jaintia Hills, is fed by the Lunar river, its main tributary and numerous streams from the hills of the Narpuh Reserve Forest. The river flows into Bangladesh.
- The government said a detoxing pilot project has brought a river back from the dead.
- The Lukha — “reservoir of fish” in the local Pnar language — was considered toxic beyond redemption a decade ago.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-12-october-2021/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- According to the Meghalaya state government, a detoxing pilot project has brought River Lukha back from the dead.
- The Lukha river is in the East Jaintia Hills district.
- The Lukha, draining the southern part of East Jaintia Hills, is fed by the Lunar river, its main tributary and numerous streams from the hills of the Narpuh Reserve Forest. The river flows into Bangladesh.
- The government said a detoxing pilot project has brought a river back from the dead.
- The Lukha — “reservoir of fish” in the local Pnar language — was considered toxic beyond redemption a decade ago.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/10/12/mission-2022-insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-12-october-2021/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), consider the following statements
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- AIIB has more than 80 member nations.
- India is the largest shareholder in AIIB.
- AIIB does not have any members from outside Asia.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- S1 AIIB has 97 members and is open to accepting additional members.
- S2: The allocated shares are based on the size of each member country’s economy (calculated using GDP Nominal (60%) and GDP PPP (40%)), whether they are an Asian or Non-Asian Member, and the number of shares determines the fraction of authorized capital in the bank.
- China is the biggest shareholder followed by India.
- See https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R44754.pdf and https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/india-is-second-largest-shareholder-of-aiib-piyush-goyal-118062400640_1.html
- S3: It has members from outside Asia such as Fiji, New Zealand etc. Membership in AIIB is open to members of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the Asian Development Bank. See https://www.aiib.org/en/about-aiib/governance/members-of-bank/index.html
Refer: UPSC CSE 2019
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- S1 AIIB has 97 members and is open to accepting additional members.
- S2: The allocated shares are based on the size of each member country’s economy (calculated using GDP Nominal (60%) and GDP PPP (40%)), whether they are an Asian or Non-Asian Member, and the number of shares determines the fraction of authorized capital in the bank.
- China is the biggest shareholder followed by India.
- See https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R44754.pdf and https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/india-is-second-largest-shareholder-of-aiib-piyush-goyal-118062400640_1.html
- S3: It has members from outside Asia such as Fiji, New Zealand etc. Membership in AIIB is open to members of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or the Asian Development Bank. See https://www.aiib.org/en/about-aiib/governance/members-of-bank/index.html
Refer: UPSC CSE 2019
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