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Welcome to our INSTA Revision Plan 2.0 & 3.0 to give wings to your Preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary cum Mains Examination – 2021
The following Insta RevisionTest is part of the detailed Insta Plan 2.0 which we have given you (CLICK HERE) recently. Read and internalise the plan before you start giving these tests. If you are already very well prepared, you can give these tests as stand-alone tests for extra practice.
The Insta 70 Days Plan received huge response from all of you. Questions were appreciated. In the Insta 2.0, we are further ensuring that questions are of high quality and are intended to help you eventually ace in the actual preliminary exam 2020 as well as Mains Exam.
We will concentrate solely on Prelims in Insta 3.0.
You are blessed with 4 more months and if you utilise these months smartly and sincerely, you will not only improve Prelims scores, but also get better at writing GS answers and essays before Prelims-2021. All that matters is your consistency.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
1 pointsWith reference to the semi-classical music form Thumri, consider the following statements
- It is inspired by Bhakti Movement
- It is based on the romantic literature
- Thumri is one of the division of Carnatic music
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
Correct
Solution: A
Indian Hindustani Classical Music has various divisions like Khyaal, Thumari/Thumri, Tappa, Tarana, etc. The thumri is based on the romantic-devotional literature inspired by the bhakti movement.
The text is usually derived from the Radha-Krishna theme and is of primary importance. The semi-classical music form ‘thumr is known to have derived its name from thumakna. Loosely translated the word means, “dance-like movements”.
Thumri was about mild eroticism and dramatic gestures and was the invention of courtesans. The text is romantic and devotional in nature, and usually revolves around a girl’s love for Krishna. The language is a dialect of Hindi called Brij bhasha.
Incorrect
Solution: A
Indian Hindustani Classical Music has various divisions like Khyaal, Thumari/Thumri, Tappa, Tarana, etc. The thumri is based on the romantic-devotional literature inspired by the bhakti movement.
The text is usually derived from the Radha-Krishna theme and is of primary importance. The semi-classical music form ‘thumr is known to have derived its name from thumakna. Loosely translated the word means, “dance-like movements”.
Thumri was about mild eroticism and dramatic gestures and was the invention of courtesans. The text is romantic and devotional in nature, and usually revolves around a girl’s love for Krishna. The language is a dialect of Hindi called Brij bhasha.
-
Question 2 of 30
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Kuchipudi
- Kuchipudi performers dance on the rim of a brass plate and with a pitcher full of water on the head.
- It begins with an invocation to Lord Ganesha followed by nritta.
- There is no use of speech during performance in Kuchipudi
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: C
Kuchipudi is originally from Andhra Pradesh. Its evolution can be traced to traditional dance – drama, known under the generic name of Yakshagaana.
It originated in the seventh century AD. In 17th century A.D. Siddhendra Yogi, a talented Vaishnava poet, conceived Kuchipudi style of Yakshagaana. It begins with an invocation to Lord Ganesha followed by nritta (non-narrative and abstract dancing) shabdam (narrative dancing) and natya.
The dance is accompanied by song which is typically Carnatic music. Like other classical dances, Kuchipudi also comprises pure dance, mime and histrionics but it is the use of speech that distinguishes Kuchipudi’s presentation as dance drama.
Incorrect
Solution: C
Kuchipudi is originally from Andhra Pradesh. Its evolution can be traced to traditional dance – drama, known under the generic name of Yakshagaana.
It originated in the seventh century AD. In 17th century A.D. Siddhendra Yogi, a talented Vaishnava poet, conceived Kuchipudi style of Yakshagaana. It begins with an invocation to Lord Ganesha followed by nritta (non-narrative and abstract dancing) shabdam (narrative dancing) and natya.
The dance is accompanied by song which is typically Carnatic music. Like other classical dances, Kuchipudi also comprises pure dance, mime and histrionics but it is the use of speech that distinguishes Kuchipudi’s presentation as dance drama.
-
Question 3 of 30
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Pandavani
- It is the folk music of Uttar Pradesh
- It is based on the grand epic-Mahabharata and Bhima as hero.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
Pandavani, Chhattisgarh
In Pandavani, tales from Mahabharata are sung as a ballad and one or two episodes are chosen for the night’s performance. The main singer continuously sits throughout the performance and with powerful singing and symbolic gestures he assumes all the characters of the episode one after another.This type of folk music is based on the grand epic-Mahabharata and Bhima as hero. It is all inclusive of gayan (singing) and vadan (playing an instrument). Usually the songs are set to the rhythm of a tambura. One of the most well-known artists is Tijanbai from the state of Chhattisgarh who won the Padma Shri and the Padma Bhushan for her contribution to this musical field.
Incorrect
Solution: B
Pandavani, Chhattisgarh
In Pandavani, tales from Mahabharata are sung as a ballad and one or two episodes are chosen for the night’s performance. The main singer continuously sits throughout the performance and with powerful singing and symbolic gestures he assumes all the characters of the episode one after another.This type of folk music is based on the grand epic-Mahabharata and Bhima as hero. It is all inclusive of gayan (singing) and vadan (playing an instrument). Usually the songs are set to the rhythm of a tambura. One of the most well-known artists is Tijanbai from the state of Chhattisgarh who won the Padma Shri and the Padma Bhushan for her contribution to this musical field.
-
Question 4 of 30
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following pairs of folk music and the regions they belong
Folk music: State
- Baul : Bengal
- Wanawan : Kashmir
- Panihari : Madhya Pradesh
- Powada : Maharashtra
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct
Solution: C
Folk music State Baul Bengal Wanawan Kashmir Alha Madhya Pradesh Panihari Rajasthan Ovi Maharashtra and Goa Maand Rajasthan Pai Song Madhya Pradesh Powada Maharashtra Khongjom Parva Manipur Mando Goa {/su_table]
Incorrect
Solution: C
Folk music State Baul Bengal Wanawan Kashmir Alha Madhya Pradesh Panihari Rajasthan Ovi Maharashtra and Goa Maand Rajasthan Pai Song Madhya Pradesh Powada Maharashtra Khongjom Parva Manipur Mando Goa {/su_table]
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is/are the main styles in Hindustani Music?
- Dhrupad
- Tarana
- Khayal
- Chaturang
Select the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution: D
Hindustani music: practiced in the northern parts of India. The Hindustani branch of music focuses more on the musical structure and the possibilities of improvisation in it. The Hindustani branch adopted a scale of Shudha Swara Saptaka or the ‘Octave of Natural notes.
There are ten main styles of singing in Hindustani music like the ‘Dhrupad’, ‘Dhamar’, ‘Hori’, ‘Khayal’, ‘Tappa’, ‘Chaturang’, ‘Ragasagar’, ‘Tarana’, ‘Sargam’ and ‘Thumri’.
Incorrect
Solution: D
Hindustani music: practiced in the northern parts of India. The Hindustani branch of music focuses more on the musical structure and the possibilities of improvisation in it. The Hindustani branch adopted a scale of Shudha Swara Saptaka or the ‘Octave of Natural notes.
There are ten main styles of singing in Hindustani music like the ‘Dhrupad’, ‘Dhamar’, ‘Hori’, ‘Khayal’, ‘Tappa’, ‘Chaturang’, ‘Ragasagar’, ‘Tarana’, ‘Sargam’ and ‘Thumri’.
-
Question 6 of 30
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements
- Shabads are devotional songs of the Sikhs sung in gurdwaras on religious occasions.
- Thyagaraja is known as the father of Carnatic music.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: A
Shabads are devotional songs of the Sikhs sung in gurdwaras on religious occasions. They are ascribed to Sikh gurus and many Bhakti saint-poets.
Shabad originated as a musical composition around the 17th century AD. Guru Nanak and his disciple Mardana are credited with the development and popularity of shabad.
Purandardas is considered to be the father of Carnatic music. To him goes the credit of codification of the method of Carnatic music. He is also credited with creation of several thousand songs.
Incorrect
Solution: A
Shabads are devotional songs of the Sikhs sung in gurdwaras on religious occasions. They are ascribed to Sikh gurus and many Bhakti saint-poets.
Shabad originated as a musical composition around the 17th century AD. Guru Nanak and his disciple Mardana are credited with the development and popularity of shabad.
Purandardas is considered to be the father of Carnatic music. To him goes the credit of codification of the method of Carnatic music. He is also credited with creation of several thousand songs.
-
Question 7 of 30
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following pairs of festivals and associated tribes with them:
Festival: Tribe:
- Dree Festival Khasi
- Losoong Festival Bhutia
- Nongkrem Dance Festival Apatani
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct
Solution: B
The Apatanis, who inhabit a tranquil pine clad valley called Ziro at the core of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh, are famous for their unique practice of wet rice cultivation. They are also known for their sustainable agricultural practices and the agricultural cycles govern their everyday lives. The agricultural festival of Dree is the highlight in this cycle.
Losoong also called Namsoong by the Lepchas is the Sikkimese New Year. The festival of Lossong is mostly celebrated in the month of December every year with traditional gaiety and colour both by the Lepchas and Bhutias. Certain competitions are also held in traditional skills, such as, archery and bouts of merry making go on for days.
The annual Nongkrem Dance Festival will be celebrated in Meghalaya with young Khasi men and women swaying to traditional folk music to appease goddess Ka Blei Synshar, in the hope of a rich bumper harvest.
Incorrect
Solution: B
The Apatanis, who inhabit a tranquil pine clad valley called Ziro at the core of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh, are famous for their unique practice of wet rice cultivation. They are also known for their sustainable agricultural practices and the agricultural cycles govern their everyday lives. The agricultural festival of Dree is the highlight in this cycle.
Losoong also called Namsoong by the Lepchas is the Sikkimese New Year. The festival of Lossong is mostly celebrated in the month of December every year with traditional gaiety and colour both by the Lepchas and Bhutias. Certain competitions are also held in traditional skills, such as, archery and bouts of merry making go on for days.
The annual Nongkrem Dance Festival will be celebrated in Meghalaya with young Khasi men and women swaying to traditional folk music to appease goddess Ka Blei Synshar, in the hope of a rich bumper harvest.
-
Question 8 of 30
8. Question
1 pointsJugalbandhi is one of the main attractions in
Correct
Solution: C
Jugalbandi is the main attraction of kathak recital which shows a
competitive play between the dancer and the table player.Incorrect
Solution: C
Jugalbandi is the main attraction of kathak recital which shows a
competitive play between the dancer and the table player. -
Question 9 of 30
9. Question
1 pointsThe Natya Shashtra is a notable ancient treatise influencing dance, music and literary traditions in India. It is notable for its aesthetic “Rasa theory”. What does the theory assert?
Correct
Solution: C
It asserts that entertainment is a desired effect of performance arts but not the primary goal, and that the primary goal is to transport the individual in the audience into another parallel reality, full of wonder, where he experiences the essence of his own consciousness, and reflects on spiritual and moral questions.
This is similar to the Sufi’s views on music, chanting and its spiritual potential to connect with the divine.
Incorrect
Solution: C
It asserts that entertainment is a desired effect of performance arts but not the primary goal, and that the primary goal is to transport the individual in the audience into another parallel reality, full of wonder, where he experiences the essence of his own consciousness, and reflects on spiritual and moral questions.
This is similar to the Sufi’s views on music, chanting and its spiritual potential to connect with the divine.
-
Question 10 of 30
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following about the Bharat Rang Mahotsav (BRM)
- It is organised biennially by the National School of Drama.
- BRM has evolved to international scope, hosting theatre groups from around the world, and is now the largest theatre festival of Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Correct
Solution: D
Both the statements are correct.
Bharat Rang Mahotsav (BRM), the annual international theatre festival of India is organized by the National School of Drama (NSD), was established two decades ago to stimulate the growth and development of theatre across India.
Originally a national festival showcasing the work of the most creative theatre workers in India, BRM has evolved to international scope, hosting theatre groups from around the world, and is now the largest theatre festival of Asia.
Incorrect
Solution: D
Both the statements are correct.
Bharat Rang Mahotsav (BRM), the annual international theatre festival of India is organized by the National School of Drama (NSD), was established two decades ago to stimulate the growth and development of theatre across India.
Originally a national festival showcasing the work of the most creative theatre workers in India, BRM has evolved to international scope, hosting theatre groups from around the world, and is now the largest theatre festival of Asia.
-
Question 11 of 30
11. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Kuttiyaattam
- It is one of the oldest traditional theatre forms of Tamil Nadu and is based on Sanskrit theatre traditions.
- It is officially recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
Koodiyaattam, one of the oldest traditional theatre forms of Kerala, is based on Sanskrit theatre traditions. The characters of this theatre form are: Chakyaar or actor, Naambiyaar, the instrumentalists and Naangyaar, those taking on women’s roles.
The Sutradhar or narrator and the Vidushak or jesters are the protagonists. It is the Vidushak alone who delivers the dialogues. Emphasis on hand gestures and eye movements makes this dance and theatre form unique.
It is officially recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Incorrect
Solution: B
Koodiyaattam, one of the oldest traditional theatre forms of Kerala, is based on Sanskrit theatre traditions. The characters of this theatre form are: Chakyaar or actor, Naambiyaar, the instrumentalists and Naangyaar, those taking on women’s roles.
The Sutradhar or narrator and the Vidushak or jesters are the protagonists. It is the Vidushak alone who delivers the dialogues. Emphasis on hand gestures and eye movements makes this dance and theatre form unique.
It is officially recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
-
Question 12 of 30
12. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Kathputli
- It is the string puppets of Rajasthan.
- It is carved from a single piece of wood; these puppets are like large dolls that are colorfully dressed.
- These puppets wear long trailing skirts and do not have legs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: D
Kathputli, Rajasthan
The traditional marionettes of Rajasthan are known as Kathputli. Carved from a single piece of wood, these puppets are like large dolls that are colourfully dressed. Their costumes and headgears are designed in the medieval Rajasthani style of dress, which is prevalent even today. The Kathputli is accompanied by a highly dramatised version of the regional music. Oval faces, large eyes, arched eyebrows and large lips are some of the distinct facial features of these string puppets. These puppets wear long trailing skirts and do not have legs. Puppeteers manipulate them with two to five strings which are normally tied to their fingers and not to a prop or a support.
Incorrect
Solution: D
Kathputli, Rajasthan
The traditional marionettes of Rajasthan are known as Kathputli. Carved from a single piece of wood, these puppets are like large dolls that are colourfully dressed. Their costumes and headgears are designed in the medieval Rajasthani style of dress, which is prevalent even today. The Kathputli is accompanied by a highly dramatised version of the regional music. Oval faces, large eyes, arched eyebrows and large lips are some of the distinct facial features of these string puppets. These puppets wear long trailing skirts and do not have legs. Puppeteers manipulate them with two to five strings which are normally tied to their fingers and not to a prop or a support.
-
Question 13 of 30
13. Question
1 pointsKathi Samu is very old Indian martial art originated in the state of:
Correct
Solution: B
Kathi Samu is an ancient and historical martial art which originated in Andhra Pradesh, India. Kathi basically means sword and Kathi Samu is a martial art which is fighting with swords. Kathi Samu is an ancient skill which was mastered by the royal armies of Andhra Pradesh.
-
Question 14 of 30
14. Question
1 pointsDalkhai Folk Dance does belong to:
Correct
Solution: C
Dalkhai is the most popular folk dance of Odisha. It is known as Dalkhai because in the beginning and end of every stanza the word is used as an address to a girl friend. Mainly the theme of this dance is Radha and Krishna, Ramayana, Mahabharata, etc.
Incorrect
Solution: C
Dalkhai is the most popular folk dance of Odisha. It is known as Dalkhai because in the beginning and end of every stanza the word is used as an address to a girl friend. Mainly the theme of this dance is Radha and Krishna, Ramayana, Mahabharata, etc.
-
Question 15 of 30
15. Question
1 pointsConsider the following pairs
Folk Dance Related Community
- Bizu Dance Chakma
- Hozagiri Dance Bru
- Doregata Dance Khasi
Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly?
Correct
Solution: A
Bizu dance – This particular form of dance is characteristic of the Chakma
community. Bizu means Chaitra- Sanskriti. Chaitra Sanskriti denotes end of
the Bengali calender year. It is during this period when the chakmas sing and
dance to bid good-bye to the year just being ended and welcome the New Year.
The dance is beautifully orchestrated with the rhythem playing of what is
known as “Khenggarang” and “dhukuk” sorts of flutes.
Hozagiri Dance – While the theme of the dance remains almost to be the same as of other tribes, the dance form of the Reang/Bru community is quite different from others. The movements of hands or even the upper part of the body is somewhat restricted, whereas the movement beginning from their waist down to their feet creates a wonderful wave.
Doregata: This is quite interesting dance as the Khasi women try to knock off the turbans of their male pertners.Incorrect
Solution: A
Bizu dance – This particular form of dance is characteristic of the Chakma
community. Bizu means Chaitra- Sanskriti. Chaitra Sanskriti denotes end of
the Bengali calender year. It is during this period when the chakmas sing and
dance to bid good-bye to the year just being ended and welcome the New Year.
The dance is beautifully orchestrated with the rhythem playing of what is
known as “Khenggarang” and “dhukuk” sorts of flutes.
Hozagiri Dance – While the theme of the dance remains almost to be the same as of other tribes, the dance form of the Reang/Bru community is quite different from others. The movements of hands or even the upper part of the body is somewhat restricted, whereas the movement beginning from their waist down to their feet creates a wonderful wave.
Doregata: This is quite interesting dance as the Khasi women try to knock off the turbans of their male pertners. -
Question 16 of 30
16. Question
1 pointsBura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary, sometimes seen in news, is located in the state of:
Correct
Solution: A
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Assam in India. This wildlife sanctuary covers 44.06 km², on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River in Sonitpur district. The area was declared a Reserved forest in 1974, it became a sanctuary in 1995.
It is one of the protected site under Indian Rhino Vision 2020 program.
https://www.republicworld.com/entertainment-news/whats-viral/camera-captures-tiger-breeding.html
Incorrect
Solution: A
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Assam in India. This wildlife sanctuary covers 44.06 km², on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River in Sonitpur district. The area was declared a Reserved forest in 1974, it became a sanctuary in 1995.
It is one of the protected site under Indian Rhino Vision 2020 program.
https://www.republicworld.com/entertainment-news/whats-viral/camera-captures-tiger-breeding.html
-
Question 17 of 30
17. Question
1 pointsPanchasiddhantika book was written by:
Correct
Solution: C
Varahamihira (end of sixth century) was a great astronomer who has written a number of books on astronomy. His work Panchasiddhantika deals with five astronomical systems
Incorrect
Solution: C
Varahamihira (end of sixth century) was a great astronomer who has written a number of books on astronomy. His work Panchasiddhantika deals with five astronomical systems
-
Question 18 of 30
18. Question
1 pointsThe National Calendar of India is based on:
Correct
Solution: A
The national calendar based on the Saka Era, with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days was adopted from 22 March 1957 along with the Gregorian calendar for the following official purposes:
- Gazette of India.
- News broadcast by All India Radio.
- Calendars issued by the Government of India.
- Government communications addressed to the members of the public.
Dates of the national calendar have a permanent correspondence with dates of the Gregorian calendar, 1 Chaitra falling on 22 March normally and on 21 March in leap year.
Incorrect
Solution: A
The national calendar based on the Saka Era, with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days was adopted from 22 March 1957 along with the Gregorian calendar for the following official purposes:
- Gazette of India.
- News broadcast by All India Radio.
- Calendars issued by the Government of India.
- Government communications addressed to the members of the public.
Dates of the national calendar have a permanent correspondence with dates of the Gregorian calendar, 1 Chaitra falling on 22 March normally and on 21 March in leap year.
-
Question 19 of 30
19. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Putul Nautch
- It is a traditional string puppet form of West Bengal.
- The puppets are about 3 to 4 feet in height and are costumed like the actors of Jatra.
- These puppets have mostly three joints.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
Putul Nautch, West Bengal
The traditional rod puppet form of West Bengal is known as Putul Nautch. They are carved from wood and follow the various artistic styles of a particular region. In Nadia district of West Bengal, rod-puppets used to be of human size like the Bunraku puppets of Japan. This form is now almost extinct. The Bengal rod-puppets, which survive are about 3 to 4 feet in height and are costumed like the actors of Jatra, a traditional theatre form prevalent in the State. These puppets have mostly three joints. The heads, supported by the main rod, is joined at the neck and both hands attached to rods are joined at the shoulders.
The technique of manipulation is interesting and highly theatrical. A bamboo-made hub is tied firmly to the waist of the puppeteer on which the rod holding the puppet is placed. The puppeteers each holding one puppet, stand behind a head-high curtain and while manipulating the rods also move and dance imparting corresponding movements to the puppets. While the puppeteers themselves sing and deliver the stylized prose dialogues, a group of musicians, usually three to four in numbers, sitting at the side of the stage provide the accompanying music with a drum, harmonium and cymbals. The music and verbal text have close similarity with the Jatra theatre.
Incorrect
Solution: B
Putul Nautch, West Bengal
The traditional rod puppet form of West Bengal is known as Putul Nautch. They are carved from wood and follow the various artistic styles of a particular region. In Nadia district of West Bengal, rod-puppets used to be of human size like the Bunraku puppets of Japan. This form is now almost extinct. The Bengal rod-puppets, which survive are about 3 to 4 feet in height and are costumed like the actors of Jatra, a traditional theatre form prevalent in the State. These puppets have mostly three joints. The heads, supported by the main rod, is joined at the neck and both hands attached to rods are joined at the shoulders.
The technique of manipulation is interesting and highly theatrical. A bamboo-made hub is tied firmly to the waist of the puppeteer on which the rod holding the puppet is placed. The puppeteers each holding one puppet, stand behind a head-high curtain and while manipulating the rods also move and dance imparting corresponding movements to the puppets. While the puppeteers themselves sing and deliver the stylized prose dialogues, a group of musicians, usually three to four in numbers, sitting at the side of the stage provide the accompanying music with a drum, harmonium and cymbals. The music and verbal text have close similarity with the Jatra theatre.
-
Question 20 of 30
20. Question
1 pointsPari-khanda is a form of martial art from
Correct
Solution: C
Pari-khanda, created by Rajputs, is a form of martial art from Bihar. It involves fighting using sword and shield. Still practiced in many parts of Bihar, its steps and techniques are widely used in Chhau dance.
Incorrect
Solution: C
Pari-khanda, created by Rajputs, is a form of martial art from Bihar. It involves fighting using sword and shield. Still practiced in many parts of Bihar, its steps and techniques are widely used in Chhau dance.
-
Question 21 of 30
21. Question
1 pointsThe Emissions Gap Report being is released by
Correct
Solution: D
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)’s Emissions Gap Report 2020 has been published recently. The annual report from UNEP measures the gap between anticipated emissions and levels consistent with the Paris Agreement goals of limiting global warming this century to well below 2°C and pursuing 1.5°C.
Incorrect
Solution: D
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)’s Emissions Gap Report 2020 has been published recently. The annual report from UNEP measures the gap between anticipated emissions and levels consistent with the Paris Agreement goals of limiting global warming this century to well below 2°C and pursuing 1.5°C.
-
Question 22 of 30
22. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- It is an intergovernmental organization with a membership of 193 Member States and Territories.
- It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
- India is a member of WMO.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: D
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- intergovernmental organization
- Established by the ratification of the WMO Convention on 23 March 1950
- headquarter — Geneva, Switzerland
- Predessor organization — International Meteorological Organization (IMO) — founded in 1873
- members — of 191 Member States and Territories
- specialised agency of the United Nations for meteorology (weather and climate), operational hydrology and related geophysical sciences
- It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
- India is its member.
Governance structure
- World meteorological congress
- Each member state and territory is represented by a Permanent Representative
- Congress meets every four year
- World Meteorological Congress
- Policy making body
- elects the President and Vice-Presidents of the Organization and members of the Executive Council; and appoints the Secretary-General
Reports
- Greenhouse Gas Bulletin
- Status of the World Climate
Incorrect
Solution: D
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- intergovernmental organization
- Established by the ratification of the WMO Convention on 23 March 1950
- headquarter — Geneva, Switzerland
- Predessor organization — International Meteorological Organization (IMO) — founded in 1873
- members — of 191 Member States and Territories
- specialised agency of the United Nations for meteorology (weather and climate), operational hydrology and related geophysical sciences
- It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
- India is its member.
Governance structure
- World meteorological congress
- Each member state and territory is represented by a Permanent Representative
- Congress meets every four year
- World Meteorological Congress
- Policy making body
- elects the President and Vice-Presidents of the Organization and members of the Executive Council; and appoints the Secretary-General
Reports
- Greenhouse Gas Bulletin
- Status of the World Climate
-
Question 23 of 30
23. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is/are possible effects of Aerosols?
- They affect the atmospheric chemical composition.
- They can reduce visibility.
- The have Impacts on air quality and human health
- They serve as nuclei for cloud droplets or ice crystals in ice clouds.
Select the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution: D
Aerosols:
- Aerosols are defined as a combination of liquid or solid particles suspended in a gaseous or liquid environment.
- In the atmosphere, these particles are mainly situated in the low layers of the atmosphere (< 1.5 km) since aerosol sources are located on the terrestrial surface.
- certain aerosols can still be found in the stratosphere, especially volcanic aerosols ejected into the high-altitude layers.
- The origin of atmospheric aerosols is either natural or the result of anthropogenic activities
Effects of aerosols:
- They affect the atmospheric chemical composition.
- They can reduce visibility.
- They have important impacts on air quality and human health (e.g., aerosols can cause damage to heart and lungs).
- They serve as nuclei for cloud droplets or ice crystals in ice clouds.
Incorrect
Solution: D
Aerosols:
- Aerosols are defined as a combination of liquid or solid particles suspended in a gaseous or liquid environment.
- In the atmosphere, these particles are mainly situated in the low layers of the atmosphere (< 1.5 km) since aerosol sources are located on the terrestrial surface.
- certain aerosols can still be found in the stratosphere, especially volcanic aerosols ejected into the high-altitude layers.
- The origin of atmospheric aerosols is either natural or the result of anthropogenic activities
Effects of aerosols:
- They affect the atmospheric chemical composition.
- They can reduce visibility.
- They have important impacts on air quality and human health (e.g., aerosols can cause damage to heart and lungs).
- They serve as nuclei for cloud droplets or ice crystals in ice clouds.
-
Question 24 of 30
24. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Stockholm Convention
- It is legally binding global treaty to protect human health and environment from POPs.
- India ratified the Stockholm Convention.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: C
Stockholm Convention on POPs:
- Signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004 (Ninety days after the ratification by at least 50 signatory states).
- Aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
- It is legally binding convention.
- India had ratified the Stockholm Convention on January 13, 2006 as per Article 25(4), which enabled it to keep itself in a default “opt-out” position such that amendments in various Annexes of the convention cannot be enforced on it unless an instrument of ratification/ acceptance/ approval or accession is explicitly deposited with UN depositary.
Incorrect
Solution: C
Stockholm Convention on POPs:
- Signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004 (Ninety days after the ratification by at least 50 signatory states).
- Aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
- It is legally binding convention.
- India had ratified the Stockholm Convention on January 13, 2006 as per Article 25(4), which enabled it to keep itself in a default “opt-out” position such that amendments in various Annexes of the convention cannot be enforced on it unless an instrument of ratification/ acceptance/ approval or accession is explicitly deposited with UN depositary.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
- They are financial institutions which ensure adequate credit for agriculture and other rural sectors.
- Regional Rural Banks were set up on the basis of the recommendations of the Narasimham Working Group (1975).
- The equity of a regional rural bank is held by the Central Government and State Government on 50:50 ratio basis.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: A
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
- Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are financial institutions which ensure adequate credit for agriculture and other rural sectors.
- Regional Rural Banks were set up on the basis of the recommendations of the Narasimham Working Group (1975), and after the legislation of the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976.
- The first Regional Rural Bank “Prathama Grameen Bank” was set up on 2nd October, 1975.
- The equity of a regional rural bank is held by the Central Government, concerned State Government and the Sponsor Bank in the proportion of 50:15:35.
Incorrect
Solution: A
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
- Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are financial institutions which ensure adequate credit for agriculture and other rural sectors.
- Regional Rural Banks were set up on the basis of the recommendations of the Narasimham Working Group (1975), and after the legislation of the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976.
- The first Regional Rural Bank “Prathama Grameen Bank” was set up on 2nd October, 1975.
- The equity of a regional rural bank is held by the Central Government, concerned State Government and the Sponsor Bank in the proportion of 50:15:35.
-
Question 26 of 30
26. Question
1 pointsPassage 1
The concept of ‘creative society’ refers to a phase of development of a society in which a large number of potential contradictions become articulate and active. This is most evident when oppressed social groups get politically mobilized and demand their rights. The upsurge of the peasants and tribal, the movements for regional autonomy and self-determination, the environmental movements, and the women’s movements in the developing countries are signs of emergence of creative society in contemporary times. The forms of social movements and their intensity may vary from country to country and place to place within a country. But the very presence of movements for social transformation in various spheres of a society indicates the emergence of a creative society in a country.
What does the author imply by “creative society”?
- A society where diverse art forms and literary writings seek incentive.
- A society where social inequalities are accepted as the norm.
- A society where a large number of contradictions are recognized.
- A society where the exploited and the oppressed groups grow conscious of their human rights and upliftment.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Correct
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
1 is eliminated as ‘‘art form’’ is not mentioned in the passage. Social inequalities are not accepted so 2 is false. Only 3 and 4 are mentioned in the passage.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
1 is eliminated as ‘‘art form’’ is not mentioned in the passage. Social inequalities are not accepted so 2 is false. Only 3 and 4 are mentioned in the passage.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
1 pointsThe concept of ‘creative society’ refers to a phase of development of a society in which a large number of potential contradictions become articulate and active. This is most evident when oppressed social groups get politically mobilized and demand their rights. The upsurge of the peasants and tribal, the movements for regional autonomy and self-determination, the environmental movements, and the women’s movements in the developing countries are signs of emergence of creative society in contemporary times. The forms of social movements and their intensity may vary from country to country and place to place within a country. But the very presence of movements for social transformation in various spheres of a society indicates the emergence of a creative society in a country.
What according to the passage are the manifestations of social movements?
- Aggressiveness and being incendiary.
- Instigation by external forces.
- Quest for social equality and individual freedom.
- Urge for granting privileges and self-respect to disparaged sections of the society.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Correct
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
According to passage Instigation by external forces (social group get politically …. ) and ‘‘urge for granting privileges and self-respect to disparaged section of the society’’ are manifestations of social movements.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
According to passage Instigation by external forces (social group get politically …. ) and ‘‘urge for granting privileges and self-respect to disparaged section of the society’’ are manifestations of social movements.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
1 pointsPassage 1
The concept of ‘creative society’ refers to a phase of development of a society in which a large number of potential contradictions become articulate and active. This is most evident when oppressed social groups get politically mobilized and demand their rights. The upsurge of the peasants and tribal, the movements for regional autonomy and self-determination, the environmental movements, and the women’s movements in the developing countries are signs of emergence of creative society in contemporary times. The forms of social movements and their intensity may vary from country to country and place to place within a country. But the very presence of movements for social transformation in various spheres of a society indicates the emergence of a creative society in a country.
With reference to the passage, consider the following statements:
- To be a creative society, it is essential to have a variety of social movements.
- To be a creative society, it is imperative to have potential contradictions and conflicts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct as stated in the passage ‘‘The forms of …. in a country’’.
Statement 2 is correct as ‘‘phase of development ….. active’’.
Incorrect
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct as stated in the passage ‘‘The forms of …. in a country’’.
Statement 2 is correct as ‘‘phase of development ….. active’’.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
1 pointsEcological research over the last quarter of the century has established the deleterious effects of habitat fragmentation due to mining, highways and such other intrusions on forests. When a large block of forests gets fragmented into smaller bits, the edges of all these bits come into contact with human activities resulting in the degradation of the entire forests. Continuity of forested landscapes and corridors gets disrupted affecting several extinction-prone species of wildlife. Habitat fragmentation is therefore considered as the most serious threat to biodiversity conservation. Ad hoc grants of forest lands to mining companies coupled with rampant illegal mining is aggravating this threat.
What is the central focus of this passage?
Correct
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The passage revolves around the problem of habitat fragmentation which poses a serious threat to biodiversity conservation.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The passage revolves around the problem of habitat fragmentation which poses a serious threat to biodiversity conservation.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
1 pointsEcological research over the last quarter of the century has established the deleterious effects of habitat fragmentation due to mining, highways and such other intrusions on forests. When a large block of forests gets fragmented into smaller bits, the edges of all these bits come into contact with human activities resulting in the degradation of the entire forests. Continuity of forested landscapes and corridors gets disrupted affecting several extinction-prone species of wildlife. Habitat fragmentation is therefore considered as the most serious threat to biodiversity conservation. Ad hoc grants of forest lands to mining companies coupled with rampant illegal mining is aggravating this threat.
What is the purpose of maintaining the continuity of forested landscapes and corridors?
- Preservation of biodiversity.
- Management of mineral resources.
- Grant of forest lands for human activities.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Correct
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
When forest lands get fragmented human activities start on the edges of these fragmented lands which results in degradation of entire forests. Therefore continuity of the forested landscapes and corridors should be maintained.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
When forest lands get fragmented human activities start on the edges of these fragmented lands which results in degradation of entire forests. Therefore continuity of the forested landscapes and corridors should be maintained.