Topic: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life. Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
6. Do you think shifting to electric vehicles means subsidizing the affluent? Are there better alternatives? Discuss. (250 words)
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The article explains that the government is promoting Electric vehicles in India at a good pace. However, there are issues attached to government policies towards EVs.
Key Demand of the question:
Discuss the concerns associated with electric vehicles and highlight the alternatives associated.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with key facts like – Hefty subsidies are being offered by the central government and the state governments of Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat. Together, these subsidies add up to Rs 5 lakh per car. They are presently time-bound and are being offered only by five states — Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Meghalaya.
Body:
The answer body must have the following aspects covered:
Discuss the issues with subsidies on e-vehicles; Moral blindness behind subsidies etc.
What are the available alternatives? – Instead of promoting EVs, India can promote other cheaper alternatives. For instance, Methanol fuel, gasification, Biochar etc.
Present your arguments both in favour and against.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a fair and balanced opinion.
