Topic: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
4. Account for the differences between the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over the proposed Mekedatu project. (250 words)
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The question is amidst the differences between the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over the proposed Mekedatu project.
Key Demand of the question:
Account for the differences between the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over the proposed Mekedatu project.
Directive:
Account – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you are in agreement with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly give the background of Mekedatu project.
Body:
The Karnataka state government has proposed the Mekedatu dam project in the Cauvery Basin.
Originally proposed as a hydropower project, the revised Mekedatu dam project apart from catering to the drinking water needs of the Bengaluru Metropolitan City and surrounding areas will also help regulate the flow to Tamil Nadu on a monthly basis, as stipulated by the Tribunal and the Supreme Court.
Discuss the judgments passed with respect to the projects in Cauvery basin.
Discuss possible solutions to it.
Conclusion:
Conclude that a possible solution to this new development would be to get both states to agree to the idea of a joint execution, operation and maintenance of the project or through a third party’s participation.
